Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36641676›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Efficacy of Souvenaid® Combined with Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Mild Alzheimer's Disease.

José María García-Alberca, Esther Gris, Paz de la Guía, Silvia Mendoza, María López de la Rica

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

José María García-AlbercaAlzheimer Research Center and Memory Clinic, Instituto Andaluz de Neurociencia (IANEC), Málaga, Spain.
Esther GrisAlzheimer Research Center and Memory Clinic, Instituto Andaluz de Neurociencia (IANEC), Málaga, Spain.
Paz de la GuíaAlzheimer Research Center and Memory Clinic, Instituto Andaluz de Neurociencia (IANEC), Málaga, Spain.
Silvia MendozaAlzheimer Research Center and Memory Clinic, Instituto Andaluz de Neurociencia (IANEC), Málaga, Spain.
María López de la RicaAlzheimer Research Center and Memory Clinic, Instituto Andaluz de Neurociencia (IANEC), Málaga, Spain.
Instituto de Neurociencias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouvenaid® is a medical food that contains nutrients that can help synapse synthesis in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The potential effectiveness of combination therapy of Souvenaid with cholinesterase inhibitors (AChEI) is currently not well-known.

objectiveTo look into the effect of combination therapy with Souvenaid plus AChEI in people with mild AD in the real-world.

methodsWe carried out a retrospective analysis in mild AD patients attending a memory clinic. Three groups were studied according to the treatment they received: Souvenaid alone (n = 66), AChEI alone (n = 84), and Souvenaid+AChEI (n = 70). Treatment effects were evaluated at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Cognitive functioning was assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), Boston Naming Test (BNT), Trail Making Test (TMT/A-B), Phonemic and Semantic Verbal Fluency Test (PVFT/SVFT); neuropsychiatric symptoms were evaluated by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI); functional capacity was assessed by the Bayer Activities Daily Living Scale (BAYER-S). A Mixed Model for Repeated Measures analysis was carried out to evaluate changes in outcome scores.

resultsAfter 12 months Souvenaid+AChEI showed significant improvement in MMSE (p < 0.001), RAVLT (p < 0.0001), SVFT (p = 0.002), PVFT (p = 0.007), TMTA (p = 0.039), TMTB (p = 0.001), and NPI (p < 0.0001) compared to AChEI alone.

conclusionSouvenaid showed cognitive and behavioral benefits in mild AD patients. These effects increased when Souvenaid and AChEI were used in combination. This study can serve as a model for the design of prospective controlled trials that help to support the combined use of Souvenaid and antidementia drugs in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCholinesterase InhibitorsDietary SupplementsAcetylcholinesteraseHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcetylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsSouvenaidAcetylcholinesterase inhibitorsAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive dysfunctionmedical foodSouvenaid

Identifiers

PMID36641676
PMCPMC9986693
OpenAlexW4316035935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.