Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36641520›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

SARS-CoV-2 infection augments species- and age-specific predispositions in cotton rats.

Marina S Boukhvalova, Emma Mortensen, Jessica Caple, John Joseph, Fatoumata Sylla, Arash Kamali, Daniel Stylos, Diego Lopez, Thomas March, Kevin Matthew Byrd and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina S BoukhvalovaSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. m.boukhvalova@sigmovir.com.
Emma MortensenSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Jessica CapleSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
John JosephSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Fatoumata SyllaSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Arash KamaliSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Daniel StylosSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Diego LopezSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Thomas MarchSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Kevin Matthew ByrdThe ADA Science and Research Institute, LLC Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60610-2678, USA.
Gregory A PrinceSoft Cell Biological Research, Inc., St. George, UT, 84770, USA.
Ariel ArndtLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, 87108, USA.
Adriana KajonLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, 87108, USA.
Jorge C G BlancoSigmovir Biosystems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Sigmovir Biosystems (United States) · USBiomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

Development of VLP vaccine for RSVR44AI109926 · NIAID · SIGMOVIR BIOSYSTEMS, INC. · PI BLANCO, JORGE C · 2019 to 2021
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI109926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterogeneity of COVID-19 manifestations in human population is vast, for reasons unknown. Cotton rats are a clinically relevant small animal model of human respiratory viral infections. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that SARS-CoV-2 infection in cotton rats affects multiple organs and systems, targeting species- and age-specific biological processes. Infection of S. fulviventer, which developed a neutralizing antibody response and were more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 replication in the upper respiratory tract, was accompanied by hyperplasia of lacrimal drainage-associated lymphoid tissue (LDALT), a first known report of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue activation at the portal of SARS-CoV-2 entry. Although less permissive to viral replication, S. hispidus showed hyperplasia of bone marrow in the facial bones and increased pulmonary thrombosis in aged males. Augmentation of these features by SARS-CoV-2 infection suggests a virus-induced breach in regulatory mechanisms which could be devastating for people of all ages with underlying conditions and in particular for elderly with a multitude of ongoing disorders.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedAge FactorsAnimalsHumansHyperplasiaMaleSARS-CoV-2Sigmodontinae

Identifiers

PMID36641520
PMCPMC9840169
OpenAlexW4316096797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.