Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36641459›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Prevalence and related risks of cyberbullying and its effects on adolescent.

Gassem Gohal, Ahmad Alqassim, Ebtihal Eltyeb, Ahmed Rayyani, Bassam Hakami, Abdullah Al Faqih, Abdullah Hakami, Almuhannad Qadri, Mohamed Mahfouz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Reliability and Validity of the Vietnamese Cyberbullying Scale (CBS) Among University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University Students.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gassem GohalPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlqassimFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. aalqassim@jazanu.edu.sa.
Ebtihal EltyebPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed RayyaniMedical Intern, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Bassam HakamiMedical Intern, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Al FaqihMedical Intern, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah HakamiMedical Intern, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Almuhannad QadriMedical Intern, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed MahfouzFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyberbullying is becoming common in inflicting harm on others, especially among adolescents. This study aims to assess the prevalence of cyberbullying, determine the risk factors, and assess the association between cyberbullying and the psychological status of adolescents facing this problem in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 355 students, aged between 12-18 years, through a validated online questionnaire to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of cyberbullying and assess psychological effects based on cyberbullying questionnaire and Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5) questions.

resultsThe participants in this study numbered 355; 68% of participants were females compared to 32% were males. Approximately 20% of the participants spend more than 12 h daily on the Internet, and the estimated overall prevalence of cyberbullying was 42.8%, with the male prevalence slightly higher than females. In addition, 26.3% of the participants were significantly affected in their academic Performance due to cyberbullying. Approximately 20% of all participants considered leaving their schools, 19.7% considered ceasing their Internet use, and 21.1% considered harming themselves due to the consequences of cyberbullying. There are essential links between the frequency of harassment, the effect on academic Performance, and being a cyber victim.

conclusionsCyberbullying showed a high prevalence among adolescents in the Jazan region with significant associated psychological effects. There is an urgency for collaboration between the authorities and the community to protect adolescents from this harmful occurrence.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsCyberbullyingAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternetMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAdolescentsCyberbullyingMental HealthPsychological effectsPublic healthSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36641459
PMCPMC9840538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.