Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36641421›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2023

Hyperlactatemia is a predictor of mortality in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury.

Seong Geun Kim, Jinwoo Lee, Donghwan Yun, Min Woo Kang, Yong Chul Kim, Dong Ki Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh, Kwon Wook Joo, Yon Su Kim, Seung Seok Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Seong Geun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Jinwoo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Donghwan YunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Min Woo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Chul KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Ki KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Kook-Hwan OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Kwon Wook JooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Yon Su KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Seok HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Korea. hansway7@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperlactatemia occurs frequently in critically ill patients, and this pathologic condition leads to worse outcomes in several disease subsets. Herein, we addressed whether hyperlactatemia is associated with the risk of mortality in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) due to acute kidney injury.

methodsA total of 1,661 patients who underwent CRRT for severe acute kidney injury were retrospectively reviewed between 2010 and 2020. The patients were categorized according to their serum lactate levels, such as high (≥ 7.6 mmol/l), moderate (2.1-7.5 mmol/l) and low (≤ 2 mmol/l), at the time of CRRT initiation. The hazard ratios (HRs) for the risk of in-hospital mortality were calculated with adjustment of multiple variables. The increase in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for the mortality risk was evaluated after adding serum lactate levels to the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score-based models.

resultsA total of 802 (48.3%) and 542 (32.6%) patients had moderate and high lactate levels, respectively. The moderate and high lactate groups had a higher risk of mortality than the low lactate group, with HRs of 1.64 (1.22-2.20) and 4.18 (2.99-5.85), respectively. The lactate-enhanced models had higher AUROCs than the models without lactates (0.764 vs. 0.702 for SOFA score; 0.737 vs. 0.678 for APACHE II score).

conclusionsHyperlactatemia is associated with mortality outcomes in patients undergoing CRRT for acute kidney injury. Serum lactate levels may need to be monitored in this patient subset.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyHyperlactatemiaAPACHECritical IllnessHumansLactic AcidPrognosisRenal Replacement TherapyRetrospective StudiesLactic AcidAcute kidney injuryContinuous renal replacement therapyLactateMortality

Identifiers

PMID36641421
PMCPMC9840420
OpenAlexW4316116052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.