Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36641343›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2023

Sociobehavioural Factors Associated With Child Oral Health During COVID-19.

Ravi Kumar Gudipaneni, Mohammed Farhan O Alruwaili, Kiran Kumar Ganji, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Sachin Kulkarni, Kiran Kumar Metta, Ali A Assiry, Nicholas Israelsson, Omar A Bawazir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ravi Kumar GudipaneniDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry Division, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: grkumar@ju.edu.sa.
Mohammed Farhan O AlruwailiCollege of Dentistry, Jouf University, Al Jouf, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Kiran Kumar GanjiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontics Division, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Al Jouf, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Mohmed Isaqali KarobariCenter for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sachin KulkarniSchool of Dentistry and Oral Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Kiran Kumar MettaDepartment of Conservative Dental Sciences, Ibn Sina National College For Medical Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali A AssiryPreventive Dental Science Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Nicholas IsraelssonSA Dental Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Omar A BawazirDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry Division, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jouf University · SAAustralian Dental Association · AUGriffith University · AUIbn Sina National College for Medical Studies · SANajran University · SASaveetha University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to identify the sociobehavioural factors that influenced children's oral health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe online cross-sectional study was conducted in Al Jouf Province in the northern region of Saudi Arabia. A total of 960 parents of children aged 5 to 14 years were invited by multistage stratified random sampling. Descriptive, multinomial, and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate odds ratios and determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. P < .05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOf the 960 participants, 693 (72.1%) reported that their child had 1 or more untreated dental decay. The children of uneducated parents were 1.6-fold more likely to have 1 or more untreated dental decay (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.66; 95% CI, 0.74-3.73; P < .001). The children of unemployed parents were 4.3-fold more likely to have a financial burden for a child dental visit (AOR, 4.34; 95% CI, 2.73-6.89; P < .001). Parents from a rural area were 26.3-fold more likely to have spent a lag period of over 2 years since their child's last dental visit (AOR, 26.34; 95% CI, 7.48-92.79; P < .001). Nursery-level children were 5.4-fold more likely to need immediate care (AOR, 5.38; 95% CI, 3.01-9.60; P < .001).

conclusionsThe present study demonstrated a very high prevalence of 1 or more untreated dental decay in our cohort. Children of rural areas, uneducated, unemployed, widow/divorced, low- and middle-income parents and nursery school children were linked to poorly predictive outcomes of child oral health during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dental Care for ChildrenHealth BehaviorOral HealthAttitude to HealthDental Health ServicesHealth Services AccessibilitySocioeconomic FactorsCOVID-19 pandemicDental visiting patternOral health care affordabilitySelf-perceived need of dental careSelf-reported child oral health

Identifiers

PMID36641343
PMCPMC9742219
OpenAlexW4311133959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.