Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36641116›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2023

Genetic deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of the Nlrp3 inflammasome did not ameliorate experimental NASH.

George N Ioannou, Christian L Horn, Vishal Kothari, Matthew M Yeh, Irene Shyu, Sum P Lee, Christopher E Savard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. MASH: the nexus of metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Innate Immunity and MASLD.Biomolecules · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George N IoannouDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: georgei@medicine.washington.edu.
Christian L HornDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA.
Vishal KothariDepartment of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Matthew M YehDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Irene ShyuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sum P LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA.
Christopher E SavardDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USBrooke Army Medical Center · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been postulated that inflammasomes, in particular the NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome, mediate the necroinflammation and fibrosis that characterize nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by engaging innate immune responses. We aimed to investigate the impact of genetic deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome on experimental steatohepatitis. Global Nlrp3 KO (expected to inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome) or Casp1 KO (expected to inhibit all inflammasomes) mice were compared to wild type controls after 6 months on a high-fat, high-cholesterol (HFHC, 1% cholesterol) diet known to induce fibrosing steatohepatitis. Additionally, wildtype mice on a HFHC diet (0.75% or 0.5% cholesterol) for 6 months were either treated or not treated with an oral, pharmacologic inhibitor of Nlrp3 (MCC950) that was delivered in the drinking water (0.3 mg/ml). We found that genetic deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome did not ameliorate any of the histological components of fibrosing NASH in HFHC-fed mice. Collectively, these results do not support NLRP3 inhibition as a potential target for human NASH.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsCholesterolFibrosisHumansInflammasomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCholesterolInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousecholesteroldietary fatfatty liver,fibrosis,inflammationinnate immune responseslipidslivernonalcoholic fatty liver diseasenonalcoholic steatohepatitis,

Identifiers

PMID36641116
PMCPMC9944495
OpenAlexW4315607691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.