Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36640768›Full record

ArticleNeuron2023

Humidity sensors that alert mosquitoes to nearby hosts and egg-laying sites.

Willem J Laursen, Gonzalo Budelli, Ruocong Tang, Elaine C Chang, Rachel Busby, Shruti Shankar, Rachel Gerber, Chloe Greppi, Rebecca Albuquerque, Paul A Garrity

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The sensory biology of mosquito gustation.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. GravidInsects · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gustatory avoidance of fatty acids byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Willem J LaursenDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Gonzalo BudelliDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Ruocong TangDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Elaine C ChangDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Rachel BusbyDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Shruti ShankarDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Rachel GerberDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Chloe GreppiDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Rebecca AlbuquerqueDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Paul A GarrityDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA. Electronic address: pgarrity@brandeis.edu.

Funding

Quantitative Neuroscience: Tools for Bridging Levels of AnalysisT32NS007292 · NINDS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GINA G TURRIGIANO · 1986 to 2026
$12.7M
The molecular and cellular basis of short-range host cue sensing in mosquito vectorsR01AI157194 · NIAID · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GARRITY, PAUL · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Unraveling the polymodal behavior of sensory transduction receptorsR01AI122802 · NIAID · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GARRITY, PAUL · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Developing Homology-Independent Targeted Insertion (HITI) toolkits for molecular genetic manipulation of Drosophila melanogaster and Anopheles gambiaeR21AI140018 · NIAID · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GARRITY, PAUL · 2018 to 2019
$460k
Ionotropic Receptor Function in Anopheles gambiaeF31AI133945 · NIAID · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GREPPI, CHLOE · 2018 to 2019
$61k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI133945NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122802NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157194NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140018NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reproduce and to transmit disease, female mosquitoes must obtain blood meals and locate appropriate sites for egg laying (oviposition). While distinct sensory cues drive each behavior, humidity contributes to both. Here, we identify the mosquito's humidity sensors (hygrosensors). Using generalizable approaches designed to simplify genetic analysis in non-traditional model organisms, we demonstrate that the ionotropic receptor Ir93a mediates mosquito hygrosensation as well as thermosensation. We further show that Ir93a-dependent sensors drive human host proximity detection and blood-feeding behavior, consistent with the overlapping short-range heat and humidity gradients these targets generate. After blood feeding, gravid females require Ir93a to seek high humidity associated with preferred egg-laying sites. Reliance on Ir93a-dependent sensors to promote blood feeding and locate potential oviposition sites is shared between the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae and arbovirus vector Aedes aegypti. These Ir93a-dependent systems represent potential targets for efforts to control these human disease vectors.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaAnimalsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHumidityMosquito VectorsOvipositionAedes aegyptiAnopheles gambiaeblood feedinghost seekinghumidityhygrosensationmosquitoovipositionthermosensationvector

Identifiers

PMID36640768
PMCPMC10023463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.