Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36640181›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Predictors of response to anamorelin in gastrointestinal cancer patients with cachexia: a retrospective study.

Naoto Iwai, Hiroaki Sakai, Kohei Oka, Junichi Sakagami, Takashi Okuda, Chie Hattori, Masashi Taniguchi, Tasuku Hara, Toshifumi Tsuji, Toshiyuki Komaki and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Predictors of the early discontinuation of anamorelin hydrochloride in gastrointestinal cancer-related cachexia: a multicenter retrospective cohort study (HGCSG2201).Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Cancer cachexia: molecular basis and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The efficacy and safety of anamorelin among patients with diabetes.International journal of clinical oncology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Systemic inflammation adversely affects response to anamorelin in patients with pancreatic cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Naoto IwaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan. na-iwai@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.
Hiroaki SakaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Kohei OkaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Junichi SakagamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Takashi OkudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Chie HattoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Masashi TaniguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Tasuku HaraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Toshifumi TsujiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Toshiyuki KomakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Keizo KagawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-Cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Toshifumi DoiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takeshi IshikawaDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroaki YasudaDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshito ItohDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

a Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists from the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI 22K16051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnamorelin, a ghrelin receptor agonist, has recently been approved for gastric, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer patients with cachexia in Japan. However, only few studies have investigated the predictors of response to anamorelin in clinical settings. Thus, our study aimed to investigate the predictors of the response, in addition to its efficacy and safety.

methodsThe clinical outcomes of 20 patients were evaluated during administration. They were divided into two groups based on lean body mass, responders and non-responders, and their clinical characteristics were compared.

resultsThe mean ± standard error (SE) variations at 12 weeks in lean body mass and handgrip strength were 2.63 ± 0.79 kg and - 1.53 ± 1.20 kg, respectively. The mean ± SE variations at 8 weeks in fasting blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c were 32.88 ± 13.77 mg/dL and 0.90 ± 0.18%, respectively. Total protein, albumin, transferrin, and prognostic nutritional index at baseline were significantly higher in responders (n = 8) than in non-responders (n = 12), whereas the neutrophil/lymphocyte and C-reactive protein/albumin ratios at baseline were significantly higher in non-responders than in responders.

conclusionThe study confirmed the efficacy and safety of anamorelin and identified nutritional or systemic inflammatory markers as predictors of anamorelin response in advanced gastrointestinal cancer patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGastrointestinal NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsAlbuminsCachexiaHand StrengthHumansHydrazinesOligopeptidesRetrospective StudiesAlbuminsanamorelinHydrazinesOligopeptidesAnamorelinClinical settingsGastrointestinal cancerLean body massResponse

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.