Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36639880›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2023

When attitudes and beliefs get in the way of shared decision-making: A mediation analysis of participation preference.

Björn Büdenbender, Anja K Köther, Britta Grüne, Maurice S Michel, Maximilian C Kriegmair, Georg W Alpers

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In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. A Quantitative Study Exploring and Comparing Key Factors in Medication Management in the Irish Healthcare Setting.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  9. When attitudes and beliefs get in the way of shared decision-making: A mediation analysis of participation preference.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Björn BüdenbenderDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1909-1224
Anja K KötherDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-6385
Britta GrüneDepartment of Urology and Urosurgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1593-217X
Maurice S MichelDepartment of Urology and Urosurgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Maximilian C KriegmairDepartment of Urology and Urosurgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-3590
Georg W AlpersDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9896-5158
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of Mannheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCertain sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., older age) have previously been identified as barriers to patients' participation preference in shared decision-making (SDM). We aim to demonstrate that this relationship is mediated by the perceived power imbalance that manifests itself in patients' negative attitudes and beliefs about their role in decision-making.

methodsWe recruited a large sample (N = 434) of outpatients with a range of urological diagnoses (42.2% urooncological). Before the medical consultation at a university hospital, patients completed the Patients' Attitudes and Beliefs Scale and the Autonomy Preference Index. We evaluated attitudes as a mediator between sociodemographic factors and participation preference in a path model.

resultsWe replicated associations between relevant sociodemographic factors and participation preference. Importantly, attitudes and beliefs about one's own role as a patient mediated this relationship. The mediation path model explained a substantial proportion of the variance in participation preference (27.8%). Participation preferences and attitudes did not differ for oncological and nononcological patients.

conclusionPatients' attitudes and beliefs about their role determine whether they are willing to participate in medical decision-making. Thus, inviting patients to participate in SDM should encompass an assessment of their attitudes and beliefs. Importantly, negative attitudes may be accessible to change. Unlike stable sociodemographic characteristics, such values are promising targets for interventions to foster more active participation in SDM. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study was part of a larger project on implementing SDM in urological practice. Several stakeholders were involved in the design, planning and conduction of this study, for example, three authors are practising urologists, and three are psychologists with experience in patient care. In addition, the survey was piloted with patients, and their feedback was integrated into the questionnaire. The data presented in this study is based on patients' responses. Results may help to empower our patients.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedMediation AnalysisDecision MakingHumansOutpatientsPatient ParticipationPatient Preferencepatient attitudespatient-centred healthcarepatient participationpatient preferencespatient-reported barriersshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID36639880
PMCPMC10010103
OpenAlexW4316034731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read24
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.