Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36639616›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2023

Resistance exercise promotes the resolution and recanalization of deep venous thrombosis in a mouse model via SIRT1 upregulation.

Caijiao Wu, Xiaorong Li, Huihan Zhao, Ying Ling, Yanping Ying, Yu He, Shaohan Zhang, Shijing Liang, Jiani Wei, Xiao Gan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Narrative review of ferroptosis in obesity.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. SIRT1 and thrombosis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caijiao WuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Xiaorong LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Huihan ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Ying LingDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Yanping YingDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. yanpingying0116@126.com.
Yu HeMedical Lab, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. heyu31@163.com.
Shaohan ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Shijing LiangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Jiani WeiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Xiao GanDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China 2018GXNSFAA050081The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nursing Clinical Research Climbing Project, Category A Peak Project YYZS2020025The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81860032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly exercise for acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) improves the patient's symptoms and does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism. However, information about its effect on thrombus resolution is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of resistance exercise (RE) in thrombus resolution and recanalization and determine its underlying mechanisms. 

methodsNinety-six C57BL/6 J mice were randomly divided into four groups: Control group (C, n = 24); DVT group (D, n = 24); RE + DVT group (ED, n = 24); and inhibitor + RE + DVT group (IED, n = 24). A DVT model was induced by stenosis of the inferior vena cava (IVC). After undergoing IVC ultrasound within 24 h post-operation to confirm DVT formation, mice without thrombosis were excluded. Other mice were sacrificed and specimens were obtained 14 or 28 days after operation. Thrombus-containing IVC was weighed, and the thrombus area and recanalization rate were calculated using HE staining. Masson's trichrome staining was used to analyze the collagen content. RT-PCR and ELISA were performed to examine IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10, and VEGF expression levels. SIRT1 expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry staining and RT-PCR. VEGF-A protein expression and CD-31-positive microvascular density (MVD) in the thrombus were observed using immunohistochemistry. 

resultsRE did not increase the incidence of pulmonary embolism. It reduced the weight and size of the thrombus and the collagen content. Conversely, it increased the recanalization rate. It also decreased the levels of the pro-inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α and increased the expression levels of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10. RE enhanced VEGF and SIRT1 expression levels and increased the MVD in the thrombosis area. After EX527 (SIRT1 inhibitor) was applied, the positive effects of exercise were suppressed.

conclusionsRE can inhibit inflammatory responses, reduce collagen deposition, and increase angiogenesis in DVT mice, thereby promoting thrombus resolution and recanalization. Its underlying mechanism may be associated with the upregulation of SIRT1 expression.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalPulmonary EmbolismResistance TrainingVenous ThrombosisAnimalsCollagenDisease Models, AnimalHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLSirtuin 1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACollagenInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Sirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ADeep venous thrombosisResistance exerciseResolutionSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID36639616
PMCPMC9837998
OpenAlexW4316174734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.