Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36639612›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2023

Alopecia Universalis in an Adolescent Successfully Treated with Upadacitinib-A Case Report and Review of the Literature on the Use of JAK Inhibitors in Pediatric Alopecia Areata.

Kinga Kołcz, Magdalena Żychowska, Edyta Sawińska, Adam Reich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alopecia Areata - Effects of Treatment with Upadacitinib - Two Case Reports.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Upadacitinib for Alopecia Areata in Different Backgrounds: A Case Series.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Alopecia Areata: Current Treatments and New Directions.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kinga KołczDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Szopena 2 Street, 35-055, Rzeszow, Poland.
Magdalena ŻychowskaDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Szopena 2 Street, 35-055, Rzeszow, Poland. magda.zychowska@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-0529
Edyta SawińskaDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Szopena 2 Street, 35-055, Rzeszow, Poland.
Adam ReichDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Szopena 2 Street, 35-055, Rzeszow, Poland.
University of Rzeszów · PLUniversity of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alopecia areata (AA) is a cell-mediated autoimmune disease in which a cytotoxic T-cell response against hair follicles occurs. AA has been demonstrated to frequently co-exist with atopic dermatitis (AD), and the coincidence of atopy predisposes to a more severe course of the disease. To date, therapeutic options in AA, especially in the pediatric population, are mainly limited to corticosteroids, irritants, sensitizers, and immunosuppressive agents. Recently, innovative therapies have emerged, among which Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, effective in both AD and AA, appear to be the most promising. Here, a 14-year-old girl with alopecia universalis (AU) and mild AD is demonstrated, who was successfully treated with a selective JAK1 inhibitor, upadacitinib, which has been approved for the treatment of AD in adults and children aged 12 years and older. Resolution of eczema and complete hair regrowth was achieved after 3 months of therapy. Apart from transient mild leukopenia at weeks 4 and 8, no adverse events were noted. Data in the literature on the efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors in the treatment of AA in the pediatric population is based on single case reports and case series. So far, topical tofacitinib and ruxolitinib, as well as systemic tofacitinib, ruxolitinib, and baricitinib have been used off-label in this indication in children. Upadacitinib is another effective treatment option with a good benefit-risk ratio for patients with AA, including cases coexisting with AD.

Indexed as

Alopecia areataAtopic dermatitisJAK inhibitorsJAK-STATUpadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID36639612
PMCPMC9984583
OpenAlexW4316036444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.