Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36639520›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2023

Just a 'romantic idea'? A theory-based interview study on medication review implementation with pharmacy owners.

Dorothee E Michel, Antonella P Tonna, Dorothee C Dartsch, Anita E Weidmann

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dorothee E MichelSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, Scotland.
Antonella P TonnaSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, Scotland.
Dorothee C DartschCap Campus Pharmazie GmbH, Planckstraße 13, 22765, Hamburg, Germany.
Anita E WeidmannUniversität Innsbruck, Innrain 15, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. anita.weidmann@uibk.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-2357
Robert Gordon University · GBUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent legal changes in Germany entitle patients on multiple medications to receive a medication review (MR). However, the provision of MRs is not mandatory and pharmacy owners decide whether to implement this service in their pharmacies.

aimTo determine pharmacy owners' attitudes towards MRs, explore their experiences with MR implementation and examine their perceptions of barriers and facilitators towards implementation of MRs in community pharmacies.

methodPharmacy owners were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews. Purposive sampling was used with selection criteria being MR-implementation stage, and geographical location of the pharmacy. The topic guide was based on a systematic review and the Framework for Implementation of Services in Pharmacy (FISpH). Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and coded directly against the FISpH.

resultsTwenty-one pharmacy owners were interviewed. Despite participants' consistent positive attitude towards MRs, most believed that providing MRs on an economically viable basis would be challenging. Several practical suggestions emerged which would enable community pharmacies a smoother implementation of MRs. Suggestions included employing 'change facilitators', who visit and support implementing pharmacies; national awareness campaigns targeting patients and health professionals; reducing bureaucracy; continuing professional development; involving technicians in some MR-tasks; and offering an additional incentive to lower the initial implementation threshold.

conclusionThis research identified numerous factors that are likely to increase owners' and managers' support to the idea of MRs. This may be of interest to any country planning implementation of MRs.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansMedication ReviewPharmacistsProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchCommunity pharmacyFramework for Implementation of Services in Pharmacy (FISpH)ImplementationMedication reviewPharmacy owners

Identifiers

PMID36639520
PMCPMC10147800
OpenAlexW4316014440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.