Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36639401›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2023

Corneal foreign bodies: are antiseptics and antibiotics equally effective?

Benjamin Rebattu, Stéphanie Baillif, Thierry Ferrete, Karine Risso, Alexandra Rabot, Fanny Babeau, Sacha Nahon-Estève, Arnaud Martel

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The efficacy of autologous serum in corneal healing following metallic foreign body injuries.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin RebattuUniversité Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Nice, France.
Stéphanie BaillifUniversité Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Nice, France.
Thierry FerreteUniversité Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9127-2655
Karine RissoUniversité Côte d'Azur, Hôpital l'Archet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Nice, France.
Alexandra RabotService d'Ophtalmologie, Centre Hospitalier d'Antibes, Antibes, France.
Fanny BabeauUniversité de Montpellier, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Sacha Nahon-EstèveUniversité Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2274-0256
Arnaud MartelUniversité Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Nice, France. martel.a@chu-nice.fr.
Université Côte d'Azur · FRCentre Hospitalier de Bigorre · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the effect of antiseptics and antibiotics on the occurrence of Infectious Keratitis (IK) secondary to Corneal Foreign Body (CFB) removal.

methodsMulticenter retrospective study conducted between June 2020 and June 2022 in patients referred for CFBs and treated with Picloxydine (Group 1) or Tobramycin (Group 2) for 7 days. A follow-up visit was scheduled on Day 3 (D3) and a phone call on D30. The primary outcome measure was the occurrence of IK.

results307 patients (300 men) with a mean age of 42.8 (14.8) years were included. The mean (SD) time to consultation was 43.1 (45.6) hours. Picloxydine and Tobramycin were given to 155 and 152 patients. Half of patients (n = 154, 50.2%) were building workers and 209 (68.1%) did not wear eye protections. CFBs were mainly metallic (n = 292, 95.1%). Upon referral, rust was found in 220 patients (72.1%). A burr was used in 119 (38.9%) patients. IK occurred in 15 (4.9%) patients, 8 (5.3%) in Group 1 and 7 (4.5%) in Group 2 (p = 0.797). IK was successfully treated in all cases. Persistent rust was found in 113 patients (36.9%) on D3 without difference between burr or needle use (p = 0.278). On D3, corneal healing was delayed in 154 patients (47.2%), mainly in burr-treated patients (p = 0.003). The mean (SD) work stoppage duration was 0.32 (0.98) days.

conclusionIK rate was 4.9%. The efficacy of antibiotics and antiseptics was similar on CFB removal. Using a burr was associated with a longer healing time. CFBs had a limited social impact.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalEye Foreign BodiesKeratitisAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTobramycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalTobramycin

Identifiers

PMID36639401
PMCPMC10482830
OpenAlexW4316041308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.