ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2023
A high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly of rohu carp, Labeo rohita, and its utilization in SNP-based exploration of gene flow and sex determination.
Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Current State of Fish Reference Genome and Pangenome: Methodologies, Sampling Strategies, Quality Assessment and Future Perspectives to Aquaculture Breeding.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Review
- Chromosome-level genome assembly of the doctor fish (Garra rufa).Scientific data · 2025Article
- Potential of Garra rufa as a novel high-temperature resistant model fish: a review on current and future approaches.Zoological letters · 2025Review
- Chromosome-level genome assembly of the ratmouth barbel, Ptychidio jordani.Scientific data · 2024Article
- Genetic improvement and genomic resources of important cyprinid species: status and future perspectives for sustainable production.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Review
- Identification of differentially expressed genes and SNPs linked to harvest body weight of genetically improved rohu carp,Frontiers in genetics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Labeo rohita (rohu) is a carp important to aquaculture in South Asia, with a production volume close to Atlantic salmon. While genetic improvements to rohu are ongoing, the genomic methods commonly used in other aquaculture improvement programs have historically been precluded in rohu, partially due to the lack of a high-quality reference genome. Here we present a high-quality de novo genome produced using a combination of next-generation sequencing technologies, resulting in a 946 Mb genome consisting of 25 chromosomes and 2,844 unplaced scaffolds. Notably, while approximately half the size of the existing genome sequence, our genome represents 97.9% of the genome size newly estimated here using flow cytometry. Sequencing from 120 individuals was used in conjunction with this genome to predict the population structure, diversity, and divergence in three major rivers (Jamuna, Padma, and Halda), in addition to infer a likely sex determination mechism in rohu. These results demonstrate the utility of the new rohu genome in modernizing some aspects of rohu genetic improvement programs.
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