Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36638788›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2023

Generation of anti-GD2 CAR macrophages from human pluripotent stem cells for cancer immunotherapies.

Jue Zhang, Sarah Webster, Bret Duffin, Matthew N Bernstein, John Steill, Scott Swanson, Matthew H Forsberg, Jennifer Bolin, Matthew E Brown, Aditi Majumder and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
  12. CAR-macrophages: a new chapter in cancer immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Innate immune cells in chimeric antigen receptor therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
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  18. Review
  19. Harnessing chimeric antigen receptor macrophages against solid tumors.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jue ZhangMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Sarah WebsterMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Bret DuffinMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Matthew N BernsteinMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
John SteillMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Scott SwansonMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Matthew H ForsbergDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Jennifer BolinMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Matthew E BrownDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Aditi MajumderWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Christian M CapitiniDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison 53705, WI, USA.
Ron StewartMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
James A ThomsonMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA. Electronic address: jthomson@morgridge.org.
Igor I SlukvinWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; Department of Cell & Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA. Electronic address: islukvin@wisc.edu.
Morgridge Institute for Research · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · US

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Transplantation of MHC Homozygous Vascular Progenitors in PrimatesU01HL134655 · NHLBI · MORGRIDGE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH, INC. · PI SLUKVIN, IGOR I. · 2016 to 2022
$7.7M
Molecular Determinants of Hemogenic EndotheliumR01HL142665 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SLUKVIN, IGOR I. · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142665NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL134655NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages armed with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) provide a potent new option for treating solid tumors. However, genetic engineering and scalable production of somatic macrophages remains significant challenges. Here, we used CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing methods to integrate an anti-GD2 CAR into the AAVS1 locus of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). We then established a serum- and feeder-free differentiation protocol for generating CAR macrophages (CAR-Ms) through arterial endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition (EHT). CAR-M produced by this method displayed a potent cytotoxic activity against GD2-expressing neuroblastoma and melanoma in vitro and neuroblastoma in vivo. This study provides a new platform for the efficient generation of off-the-shelf CAR-Ms for antitumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

MelanomaNeuroblastomaPluripotent Stem CellsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenHumansImmunotherapyMacrophagesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCARchimeric antigen receptorGD2hemogenic endotheliumimmunotherapymacrophagesmelanomaneuroblastomapluripotent stem cellsPSCs

Identifiers

PMID36638788
PMCPMC9968983
OpenAlexW4315784850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.