Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36638181›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Escape from NK cell tumor surveillance by NGFR-induced lipid remodeling in melanoma.

Julia Lehmann, Nicole Caduff, Ewelina Krzywińska, Salome Stierli, Adrian Salas-Bastos, Benjamin Loos, Mitchell P Levesque, Reinhard Dummer, Christian Stockmann, Christian Münz and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. ERCC1/NGFR affects prognosis in basal-like breast cancer.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Multi-stage mechanisms of tumor metastasis and therapeutic strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Trametinib-Resistant Melanoma Cells Displaying MITFInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia LehmannUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3717-7603
Nicole CaduffUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7479-5446
Ewelina KrzywińskaUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4311-2972
Salome StierliUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Adrian Salas-BastosUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9847-5562
Benjamin LoosUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-9179
Mitchell P LevesqueUniversity of Zurich Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Gloriastrasse 31, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-9420
Reinhard DummerUniversity of Zurich Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Gloriastrasse 31, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2279-6906
Christian StockmannUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9726-6838
Christian MünzUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6419-1940
Johanna DienerUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7733-5904
Lukas SommerUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1143-7908
ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic disease is a major cause of death for patients with melanoma. Melanoma cells can become metastatic not only due to cell-intrinsic plasticity but also due to cancer-induced protumorigenic remodeling of the immune microenvironment. Here, we report that innate immune surveillance by natural killer (NK) cells is bypassed by human melanoma cells expressing the stem cell marker NGFR. Using in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic assays, we show that NGFR protects melanoma cells from NK cell-mediated killing and, furthermore, boosts metastasis formation in a mouse model with adoptively transferred human NK cells. Mechanistically, NGFR leads to down-regulation of NK cell activating ligands and simultaneous up-regulation of the fatty acid stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase (SCD) in melanoma cells. Notably, pharmacological and small interfering RNA-mediated inhibition of SCD reverted NGFR-induced NK cell evasion in vitro and in vivo. Hence, NGFR orchestrates immune control antagonizing pathways to protect melanoma cells from NK cell clearance, which ultimately favors metastatic disease.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMelanomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLipidsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsLipidsNerve Tissue ProteinsNGFR protein, humanReceptors, Nerve Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID36638181
PMCPMC9839334
OpenAlexW4316015767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.