Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36638177›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

A flexoelectricity-enabled ultrahigh piezoelectric effect of a polymeric composite foam as a strain-gradient electric generator.

Dongze Yan, Jianxiang Wang, Jinwu Xiang, Yufeng Xing, Li-Hua Shao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Flexoelectric Elastomer Enabled by Miscibility-Driven Succinonitrile Molecular Rotation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Flexo-Pyroelectric Effect.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. The giant flexoelectric effect in a luffa plant-based sponge for green devices and energy harvesters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dongze YanSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-9161
Jianxiang WangState Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China.
Jinwu XiangSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Yufeng XingSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Li-Hua ShaoSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-3694-0523

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All dielectric materials including ceramics, semiconductors, biomaterials, and polymers have the property of flexoelectricity, which opens a fertile avenue to sensing, actuation, and energy harvesting by a broad range of materials. However, the flexoelectricity of solids is weak at the macroscale. Here, we achieve an ultrahigh flexoelectric effect via a composite foam based on PDMS and CCTO nanoparticles. The mass- and deformability-specific flexoelectricity of the foam exceeds 10,000 times that of the solid matrix under compression, yielding a density-specific equivalent piezoelectric coefficient 120 times that of PZT. The flexoelectricity output remains stable in 1,000,000 deformation cycles, and a portable sample can power LEDs and charge mobile phones and Bluetooth headsets. Our work provides a route to exploiting flexible and light-weight materials with highly sensitive omnidirectional electromechanical coupling that have applications in sensing, actuation, and scalable energy harvesting.

Identifiers

PMID36638177
PMCPMC9839323

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.