Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36637796›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

An innovative rehabilitation program for the veterans affairs post-acute skilled nursing setting: Preliminary results.

Taarika Ashcroft, Addie Middleton, Jane A Driver, Marcus Ruopp, Rebekah Harris, Jonathan F Bean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. No Wrong Floor on the Elevator: A Vision for the VA as an Age-Friendly Health System.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taarika AshcroftGeriatrics and Extended Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Addie MiddletonGeriatrics and Extended Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jane A DriverGeriatrics and Extended Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marcus RuoppGeriatrics and Extended Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rebekah HarrisNew England GRECC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jonathan F BeanNew England GRECC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

A Research Mentoring Program in Geriatric Rehabilitative CareK24AG069176 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BEAN, JONATHAN F · 2020 to 2024
$661k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG069176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkilled nursing rehabilitative care plays a critical role in older adults' functional recovery impacting post-discharge outcomes. Variations across post-acute rehabilitative care services and patient outcomes indicate a need to improve rehabilitative care in this setting. We adapted a successful outpatient care program (Live Long Walk Strong-LLWS) to address this need in post-acute care settings within the Veterans Health Administration. LLWS differs from standard PT care by treating impairments linked to functional decline that are not traditionally targeted by standard care, providing formalized coaching to optimize behavior change, and providing post-discharge case management to optimize long-term outcomes. The purpose was to adapt, refine and implement the LLWS program for the Community Living Center (CLC), determine its acceptability and feasibility, and evaluate its preliminary effectiveness among older adults.

methodsThe design of the program was adapted from the original outpatient LLWS program to the CLC setting through quality improvement methods and the Replicating Effective Programs (REP) framework. Primary outcomes included measures of feasibility and acceptability of >80% enrollment and completion of sessions as well as preliminary effectiveness using performance-based and patient-reported measures of function including the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), AM-PAC, a Global Rating of Change questionnaire, and a satisfaction survey.

resultsAfter 18 months, 51 Veterans had enrolled in the LLWS program, with 94.1% maintaining enrollment. We observed >80% completion of the inpatient and home follow-up sessions. Most patients were highly satisfied with care. Improvements in the SPPB (2.3 (SD 2.2) points), gait speed (0.17 (0.14) m/s) and the AM-PAC (6.5 (SD 5.7)) surpassed clinically meaningful thresholds.

conclusionsThis novel care program is feasible and acceptable to Veterans, demonstrating preliminary effectiveness with improving functional outcomes. Future research is needed to further examine the program's impact on other important outcomes relative to standard modes of care.

Indexed as

AftercareVeteransAgedHumansPatient DischargeRecovery of FunctionWalkingcare transitionmobilityolder adultspost-acute carerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID36637796
PMCPMC13191659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.