Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36637667›Full record

ArticleFrontiers of optoelectronics2021

PTX-symmetric metasurfaces for sensing applications.

Zhilu Ye, Minye Yang, Liang Zhu, Pai-Yen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers of optoelectronics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhilu YeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Minye YangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Liang ZhuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Pai-Yen ChenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. pychen@uic.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce an ultra-sensitive optical sensing platform based on the parity-time-reciprocal scaling (PTX)-symmetric non-Hermitian metasurfaces, which leverage exotic singularities, such as the exceptional point (EP) and the coherent perfect absorber-laser (CPAL) point, to significantly enhance the sensitivity and detectability of photonic sensors. We theoretically studied scattering properties and physical limitations of the PTX-symmetric metasurface sensing systems with an asymmetric, unbalanced gain-loss profile. The PTX-symmetric metasurfaces can exhibit similar scattering properties as their PT-symmetric counterparts at singular points, while achieving a higher sensitivity and a larger modulation depth, possible with the reciprocal-scaling factor (i.e., X transformation). Specifically, with the optimal reciprocal-scaling factor or near-zero phase offset, the proposed PTX-symmetric metasurface sensors operating around the EP or CPAL point may achieve an over 100 dB modulation depth, thus paving a promising route toward the detection of small-scale perturbations caused by, for example, molecular, gaseous, and biochemical surface adsorbates.

Indexed as

coherent perfect absorberelectromagnetic sensorexceptional point (EP)laser oscillatoroptical sensingparity-time symmetryradio frequency (RF) and microwave sensing

Identifiers

PMID36637667
PMCPMC9743873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.