Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36637589›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2024

Age- and Gender-Specific Prevalence of Intellectually Disabled Population in India.

Mudit Kapoor, Mayanka Ambade, Shamika Ravi, S V Subramanian

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Dental service utilisation and perceptions amongst Indian rural children with intellectual and developmental disabilities.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Access to dental care among individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in India: A scoping review.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mudit KapoorEconomics and Planning Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, New Delhi 110016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-1582
Mayanka AmbadeLaxmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University, 110001, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-7599
Shamika RaviObserver Research Foundation, Delhi, India. shamika.ravi@orfonline.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-6620
S V SubramanianHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, 9 Bow Street, 02138, Cambridge, MA, USA. svsubram@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-4165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intellectual disability in India is substantially under-reported, especially amongst females. This study quantifies the prevalence and gender bias in household reporting of intellectual disability by estimating the age-and-gender specific prevalence of the intellectually disabled by education, Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) score, place of residence, (rural/urban) and income of household head. We estimated prevalence (per 100,000) at 179 (95% CI: 173 to 185) for males and 120 (95% CI: 115 to 125) for females. Gender differences declined sharply with increased education, was higher for lower ages and low income and varied little by state development. Under-identification and under-reporting due to stigma are two plausible reasons for the gender differences in prevalence that increase with age.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderIntellectual DisabilityPersons with DisabilitiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceSexismSocioeconomic Factorsgender-differentialIndiaIntellectual disabilityunder-reporting

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.