Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36636564›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency medicine2022

Early changes in white blood cell, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels in children with severe multiple trauma.

Cai-Fang Xu, Ming-Chao Huo, Jin-Hui Huang, Chun-Feng Liu, Wei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of PCT, IL-6, and MR-ProADM for early identification of sepsis in the emergency department.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The value of prognostic markers for pediatric trauma patients.World journal of emergency medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cai-Fang XuThe Pediatrics Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Ming-Chao HuoThe Pediatrics Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Jin-Hui HuangThe Pediatrics Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Chun-Feng LiuThe Pediatrics Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Wei XuThe Pediatrics Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyze early changes in white blood cells (WBCs), C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) in children with multiple trauma, before secondary inflammation develops.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study collected data from patients with blunt traumatic injury admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). According to the prognostic outcome of 28 d after admission to the PICU, patients were divided into survival group (n=141) and non-survival group (n=36). Characteristics between the two groups were compared. Receiver operation characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to evaluate the capacity of different biomarkers as predictors of mortality.

resultsThe percentages of children with elevated WBC, CRP, and PCT levels were 81.36%, 31.07%, and 95.48%, respectively. Patients in the non-survival group presented a statistically significantly higher injury severity score (ISS) than those in the survival group: 37.17±16.11 vs. 22.23±11.24 (t=6.47, P<0.01). WBCs were also higher in non-survival group than in the survival group ([18.70±8.42]×10

conclusionsSecondary to multiple trauma, PCT levels increased in more patients, even if their WBC and CRP levels remained unchanged. However, early rising WBC and ISS were superior to PCT at predicting the mortality of multiple trauma patients in the PICU.

Indexed as

Injury severity scoreMultiple traumaPediatricProcalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID36636564
PMCPMC9807391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.