Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36636371›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

Impact of Positive Culture Reports of

Abdul Haseeb, Zikria Saleem, Ummara Altaf, Narjis Batool, Brian Godman, Umar Ahsan, Mehreen Ashiq, Mutiba Razzaq, Rabia Hanif, Zill E-Huma and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Antibiotic De-escalation in Patients With Suspected Sepsis in US Hospitals.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Abdul HaseebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Umm AL-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2455-5054
Zikria SaleemDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3202-6347
Ummara AltafDepartment of Pharmacy, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Narjis BatoolAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Center of Health Systems and Safety Research, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Brian GodmanStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK.
Umar AhsanDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, Al Noor Specialist Hospital, Ministry of health, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mehreen AshiqFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mutiba RazzaqFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rabia HanifFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zill E-HumaFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Afreenish AmirDepartment of Microbiology, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1802-1737
Mohammad Akbar HossainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine in Al-Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed RaafatDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm AL-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1052-2940
Rozan Mohammad RadwanPharmaceutical Care Department, Al Noor Specialist Hospital, Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Shahid IqbalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Sairah Hafeez KamranInstitute of Pharmacy, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3526-4132
University of Lahore · PKUmm al-Qura University · SABahauddin Zakariya University · PKFarooq Hospital · PKLahore College for Women University · PKMacquarie University · AUNational University of Medical Sciences · PKPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SASaad Specialist Hospital · SAUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic de-escalation is a key element of antimicrobial stewardship programs that restrict the spread and emergence of resistance. This study was performed to evaluate the impact of positive culture sensitivity reports of Methods: This prospective observational study was performed on 256 infected patients. The samples were obtained principally from the pus of infected sites for the identification of pathogens and culture-sensitivity testing. The data were collected from patient medical files, which included their demographic data, sample type, causative microbe and antimicrobial treatment as empiric or definitive treatment based on cultures. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: Of 256 isolated microbes, 138 (53.9%) were Conclusion: Culture sensitivity reports helped in the de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy, reducing the prescribing of especially broad-spectrum antibiotics. Consequently, it is recommended that local hospital guidelines be developed based on local antimicrobial susceptibility patterns while preventing the unnecessary use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for empiric treatment.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipculture sensitivity reportsde-escalationdefinitive treatmentempirical treatmentPakistan

Identifiers

PMID36636371
PMCPMC9831081
OpenAlexW4313578040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.