Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36636366›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2023

Preparation and

Sagar Narala, Dinesh Nyavanandi, Preethi Mandati, Ahmed Adel Ali Youssef, Abdullah Alzahrani, Praveen Kolimi, Feng Zhang, Michael Repka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sagar NaralaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Dinesh NyavanandiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Preethi MandatiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Ahmed Adel Ali YoussefDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Abdullah AlzahraniDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Praveen KolimiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Feng ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Michael RepkaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work developed high drug-load pellets for colon targeting in minimal steps by coupling hot-melt extrusion (HME) with a die-surface cutting pelletizer, offering a potential continuous pellet manufacturing process. Ketoprofen (KTP) was selected as a model drug for this study due to its thermal stability and severe upper gastrointestinal side effects. Low and high methoxyl grade pectins were the enzyme-triggered release matrix, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HME 4 M/HME 100LV) was used as a premature release-retarding agent. The powder X-ray diffraction technique and the differential scanning calorimetry results revealed that KTP exists in the solid-solution state within the polymeric matrix after the HME step. The scanning electron micrographs of the fabricated pellets showed a smooth surface without any cracks. The lead formulation showed the lowest premature drug release (∼13%) with an extended KTP release profile over a 24 h period in the presence and absence of the release-triggering enzyme. The lead formulation was stable for 3 months at accelerated stability conditions (40 °C/75 ± 5% RH) concerning drug content,

Indexed as

Colon targetingHot-melt extrusionHydroxypropyl methylcelluloseKetoprofenPectin

Identifiers

PMID36636366
PMCPMC9830203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.