Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36636143›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2023

Relapse After Drug Withdrawal in Patients with Epilepsy After Two Years of Seizure-Free: A Cohort Study.

Xiaoli Zhang, Jiao Zeng, Xin Gu, Fan Zhang, Yongkai Han, Ping Zhang, Qun Wang, Renjun Gu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoli Zhang *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Jiao Zeng *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Xin GuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Yongkai HanDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Qun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Renjun GuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9899-8355
Henan Psychiatric Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Study Aims: Antiepileptic drugs are the first choice of treatment for patients with epilepsy. However, the withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs after seizure-free remains a significant focus for the majority of patients with epilepsy and their families. In this study, we evaluated the risk factors associated with relapse after drug withdrawal in patients with seizure free for 2 years. We aimed to guide patients in seizure-free to assess the risk of drug withdrawal. Patients and Methods: Through screening, 452 patients with epilepsy were included in the study.Patients were followed up for at least 2 years or more. Analyzed their clinical data by applying the Results: 423 patients completed follow-up, of which 304 cases recurred (71.9%).Related recurrence factors include age of onset, type of seizure, number of AEDs, seizure-free time before withdrawal, and electroencephalogram (EEG) results before drug withdrawal ( Conclusion: The overall recurrence rate of epilepsy in our patient cohort was high, and the peak recurrence period was within one-year of drug withdrawal. Patients with partial seizures, a short seizure-free time before withdrawal, severe EEG abnormalities before drug reduction, and a long course of the disease, are prone to relapse. Patients with an older age at onset and a high frequency of attack, those taking multi-drug combination therapy, and those that take a long time to gain control, should be managed carefully to AEDs withdrawal.

Indexed as

antiepileptic drugsdrug withdrawalepilepsyrelapse

Identifiers

PMID36636143
PMCPMC9831527
OpenAlexW4313555358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.