Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36636087›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2022

Adjuvant treatment for the elderly patient with resected gallbladder cancer: a SEER-Medicare analysis.

Elise de Savornin Lohman, Ali Belkouz, Usha Nuliyalu, Bas Groot Koerkamp, Heinz-Josef Klümpen, Philip de Reuver, Hari Nathan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elise de Savornin LohmanDepartment of Surgery, Radboudumc, Geert Grooteplein-Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ali BelkouzDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Usha NuliyaluDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bas Groot KoerkampDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Doctor M olewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Heinz-Josef KlümpenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Philip de Reuver *Department of Surgery, Radboudumc, Geert Grooteplein-Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Hari Nathan *Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Radboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In patients with resected gallbladder cancer (GBC), the role of adjuvant chemotherapy (aCT) remains ill-defined, especially in elderly patients. This study evaluates the value of aCT in elderly patients with GBC and assesses response according to tumor stage. Methods: Patients of ≥65 years of age with resected GBC diagnosed from 2004-2015 were identified using a Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)/Medicare linked database. After propensity score matching, survival of patients treated with aCT was compared to survival of patients who did not receive aCT using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards analysis. Results: Of 2,179 patients with resected GBC, 876 (25%) received aCT. In the full cohort of 810 propensity-score matched patients, survival did not differ between patients treated with aCT (17.6 months ) and without aCT (19.5 months, P=0.7720). Subgroup analysis showed that survival was significantly better after aCT in T3/T4 disease (12.3 Conclusions: In this large cohort of elderly patients with resected GBC, aCT was not associated with increased survival. However, aCT may provide a survival benefit in T3/4, node-positive disease.

Indexed as

chemotherapyelderlyGallbladder cancer (GBC)survival

Identifiers

PMID36636087
PMCPMC9830355
OpenAlexW4313465652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.