Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36635771›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2023

PRC2 disruption in cerebellar progenitors produces cerebellar hypoplasia and aberrant myoid differentiation without blocking medulloblastoma growth.

Abigail H Cleveland, Daniel Malawsky, Mehal Churiwal, Claudia Rodriguez, Frances Reed, Matthew Schniederjan, Jose E Velazquez Vega, Ian Davis, Timothy R Gershon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Abigail H Cleveland *Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Daniel Malawsky *Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Mehal ChuriwalDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Claudia RodriguezDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Frances ReedDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Matthew SchniederjanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jose E Velazquez VegaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Ian DavisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Timothy R GershonDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. timothy.gershon@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-6400
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USEmory University · US

Funding

Bcl-xL-regulated apoptosis in cerebellar development and medulloblastoma treatmentR01NS102627 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERSHON, TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Defining the crucial role of MAGOH in cerebellar development and the potential for targeting the EJC in medulloblastoma treatmentR01NS106227 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERSHON, TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2023
$1.7M
Glycolytic regulation of cerebellar development and medulloblastoma tumorigenesisR01NS088219 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERSHON, TIMOTHY · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088219NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102627NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We show that Polycomb Repressive Complex-2 (PRC2) components EED and EZH2 maintain neural identity in cerebellar granule neuron progenitors (CGNPs) and SHH-driven medulloblastoma, a cancer of CGNPs. Proliferating CGNPs and medulloblastoma cells inherit neural fate commitment through epigenetic mechanisms. The PRC2 is an epigenetic regulator that has been proposed as a therapeutic target in medulloblastoma. To define PRC2 function in cerebellar development and medulloblastoma, we conditionally deleted PRC2 components Eed or Ezh2 in CGNPs and analyzed medulloblastomas induced in Eed-deleted and Ezh2-deleted CGNPs by expressing SmoM2, an oncogenic allele of Smo. Eed deletion destabilized the PRC2, depleting EED and EZH2 proteins, while Ezh2 deletion did not deplete EED. Eed-deleted cerebella were hypoplastic, with reduced proliferation, increased apoptosis, and inappropriate muscle-like differentiation. Ezh2-deleted cerebella showed similar, milder phenotypes, with fewer muscle-like cells and without reduced growth. Eed-deleted and Ezh2-deleted medulloblastomas both demonstrated myoid differentiation and progressed more rapidly than PRC2-intact controls. The PRC2 thus maintains neural commitment in CGNPs and medulloblastoma, but is not required for SHH medulloblastoma progression. Our data define a role for the PRC2 in preventing inappropriate, non-neural fates during postnatal neurogenesis, and caution that targeting the PRC2 in SHH medulloblastoma may not produce durable therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCerebellumDevelopmental DisabilitiesHumansNervous System MalformationsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Polycomb Repressive Complex 2Fate commitmentH3K27me3MedullomyoblastomaPRC2

Identifiers

PMID36635771
PMCPMC9838053
OpenAlexW4315709665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.