Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36635732›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2023

The role of microtubules in microalgae: promotion of lipid accumulation and extraction.

Lijie Zhang, Xiao Lin, Zhigang Yang, Liqun Jiang, Qingjie Hou, Zhen Xie, Yizhen Li, Haiyan Pei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 72% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lijie Zhang *School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Xiao Lin *Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
Zhigang YangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Liqun JiangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Qingjie HouSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Zhen XieSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Yizhen LiSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Haiyan PeiSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China. haiyanhup@126.com.
Shandong University · CNFudan University · CNUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

the Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (Key R&D Program (International Cooperation)) 2019GHZ030the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars 51322811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrotubules in cells are closely related to the growth and metabolism of microalgae. To date, the study of microalgal microtubules has mainly concentrated on revealing the relationship between microtubule depolymerization and synthesis of precursors for flagellar regeneration. While information on the link between microtubule depolymerization and biosynthesis of precursors for complex organic matter (such as lipid, carbohydrate and protein), is still lacking, a better understanding of this could help to achieve a breakthrough in lipid regulation. With the aim of testing the assumption that microtubule disruption could regulate carbon precursors and redirect carbon flow to promote lipid accumulation, Chlorella sorokiniana SDEC-18 was pretreated with different concentrations of oryzalin.

resultsStrikingly, microalgae that were pretreated with 1.5 mM oryzalin accumulated lipid contents of 41.06%, which was attributed to carbon redistribution induced by microtubule destruction. To promote the growth of microalgae, two-stage cultivation involving microtubule destruction was employed, which resulted in the lipid productivity being 1.44 times higher than that for microalgae with routine single-stage cultivation, as well as yielding a desirable biodiesel quality following from increases in monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content. Furthermore, full extraction of lipid was achieved after only a single extraction step, because microtubule destruction caused removal of cellulose synthase and thereby blocked cellulose biosynthesis.

conclusionsThis study provides an important advance towards observation of microtubules in microalgae through immunocolloidal gold techniques combined with TEM. Moreover, the observation of efficient lipid accumulation and increased cell fragility engendered by microtubule destruction has expanded our knowledge of metabolic regulation by microtubules. Finally, two-stage cultivation involving microtubule destruction has established ideal growth, coupling enhanced lipid accumulation and efficient oil extraction; thus gaining advances in both applied and fundamental research in algal biodiesel production.

Indexed as

Cell fragilityLipid accumulationMicroalgaeMicrotubule destructionTwo-stage cultivation

Identifiers

PMID36635732
PMCPMC9837904
OpenAlexW4315780405

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.