Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36635430›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2023

USP15 promotes pulmonary vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertension in a YAP1/TAZ-dependent manner.

Zhuhua Wu, Li Zhu, Xinran Nie, Li Wei, Yong Qi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuhua WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Li ZhuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xinran NieDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Li WeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for Surgical Treatment for End-Stage Lung Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. wlixxt@sina.com.
Yong QiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. qiyong@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1307
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a life-threatening cardiopulmonary disease characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling. Excessive growth and migration of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) are believed to be major contributors to pulmonary vascular remodeling. Ubiquitin-specific protease 15 (USP15) is a vital deubiquitinase that has been shown to be critically involved in many pathologies. However, the effect of USP15 on PH has not yet been explored. In this study, the upregulation of USP15 was identified in the lungs of PH patients, mice with SU5416/hypoxia (SuHx)-induced PH and rats with monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH. Moreover, adeno-associated virus-mediated functional loss of USP15 markedly alleviated PH exacerbation in SuHx-induced mice and MCT-induced rats. In addition, the abnormal upregulation and nuclear translocation of YAP1/TAZ was validated after PH modeling. Human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (hPASMCs) were exposed to hypoxia to mimic PH in vitro, and USP15 knockdown significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and YAP1/TAZ signaling in hypoxic hPASMCs. Rescue assays further suggested that USP15 promoted hPASMC proliferation and migration in a YAP1/TAZ-dependent manner. Coimmunoprecipitation assays indicated that USP15 could interact with YAP1, while TAZ bound to USP15 after hypoxia treatment. We further determined that USP15 stabilized YAP1 by inhibiting the K48-linked ubiquitination of YAP1. In summary, our findings reveal the regulatory role of USP15 in PH progression and provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of PH.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryAcyltransferasesAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansHypoxiaLungMiceMyocytes, Smooth MuscleRatsSignal TransductionUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesVascular RemodelingAcyltransferasestafazzin protein, mouseTafazzin protein, ratUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP15 protein, humanUsp15 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID36635430
PMCPMC9898287
OpenAlexW4315702564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.