Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36635360›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Comparative metabolic profiling of olive leaf extracts from twelve different cultivars collected in both fruiting and flowering seasons.

Eman M Kabbash, Zeinab T Abdel-Shakour, Sherweit H El-Ahmady, Michael Wink, Iriny M Ayoub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Effect of Low-Fishmeal Feed Including an Olive Leaf Extract (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  3. Development of FunctionalFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. A comprehensive review ofRSC advances · 2026
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  5. Protective Effects ofToxics · 2025
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  16. Article
  17. OverallFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eman M KabbashPhytochemistry Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza, Egypt.
Zeinab T Abdel-ShakourPhytochemistry Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza, Egypt.
Sherweit H El-AhmadyDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. selahmady@pharma.asu.edu.eg.
Michael WinkInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, INF 364, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. wink@uni-heidelberg.de.
Iriny M AyoubDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. irinyayoub@pharma.asu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olea europaea is an economically significant crop native to Mediterranean countries. Its leaves exhibit several biological properties associated to their chemical composition. The aqueous ethanolic extracts of olive leaves from twelve different cultivars were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode array and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC/PDA/ESI-MS/MS). A total of 49 phytochemicals were identified in both positive and negative ionization modes. The identified compounds belonged to four classes of secondary metabolites including secoiridoids, flavonoids, pentacyclic triterpenoids and various phenolic compounds. Seasonal variation in chemical composition among the studied cultivars was apparent in autumn and spring. Secologanoside, oleuropein, hydroxy-oleuropein, demethyl oleuropein, gallocatechin, luteolin-O-hexoside, diosmetin, oleanolic acid and maslinic acid were detected in all cultivars in both seasons. Oleuropein-O-deoxyhexoside was tentatively identified for the first time in olive leaf extracts; detected only in the Spanish cultivar Picual (PIC) collected in spring. Also, dihydroxy-oxooleanenoic acid and hydroxy-oxooleanenoic acid, two bioactive pentacyclic triterpenes, were identified. Principle component analysis (PCA) showed good discrimination among the studied cultivars in terms of their botanical origin. This study is considered the first study for non-targeted metabolic profiling of different olive leaf cultivars cultivated in Egypt.

Indexed as

OleaTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesSeasonsFlavonoidsIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsoleuropeinPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID36635360
PMCPMC9837098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.