Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36635313›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Identification of host biomarkers from dried blood spots for monitoring treatment response in extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Shizza Khalid, Atiqa Ambreen, Aasia Khaliq, Hafeez Ullah, Manal Mustafa, Tehmina Mustafa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shizza Khalid *Center for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, P.O box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Atiqa Ambreen *Department of Microbiology, Gulab Devi Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aasia KhaliqDepartment of Life Sciences, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Hafeez UllahDepartment of Microbiology, Gulab Devi Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Manal MustafaLeverify (Business Intelligence Officer at Leverify, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tehmina MustafaCenter for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, P.O box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway. tehmina.mustafa@uib.no.
University of Bergen · NOLahore University of Management Sciences · PKUniversity of Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of objective tools for monitoring treatment response in extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). This study aimed to explore the utility of inflammatory biomarkers from the dry blood spots (DBS) as a tool for monitoring treatment response in EPTB. In a prospective cohort study, 40 inflammatory biomarkers were investigated in DBS samples from 105 EPTB cases using a Luminex platform. The samples were taken before, and, at the end of the 2nd and 6th months of treatment. A total of 11 inflammatory host biomarkers changed significantly with treatment in all EPTB patients. CXCL9/MIG, CCL20, CCL23, CXCL10/IP-10, CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL8 significantly declined in our cohort of EPTB (48 TB pleuritis and 57 TB lymphadenitis) patients at both time points. A biosignature consisting of MIG, CCL23, and CXCL2, corresponded with the treatment response in 81% of patients in the 2nd month and 79% of patients at the end of treatment. MIG, CCL23, IP-10, and CXCL2 changed significantly with treatment in all patients including those showing partial clinical response at the 2nd month of treatment. The changes in the levels of inflammatory biomarkers in the DBS correspond with the treatment success and can be developed as a routine test in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Tuberculosis, ExtrapulmonaryTuberculosis, PleuralBiomarkersChemokine CXCL10ChemokinesDried Blood Spot TestingHumansProspective StudiesBiomarkersChemokine CXCL10Chemokines

Identifiers

PMID36635313
PMCPMC9837114
OpenAlexW4315781141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.