Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36635305›Full record

ArticleScientific data2023

GWAS Explorer: an open-source tool to explore, visualize, and access GWAS summary statistics in the PLCO Atlas.

Mitchell J Machiela, Wen-Yi Huang, Wendy Wong, Sonja I Berndt, Joshua Sampson, Jonas De Almeida, Mustapha Abubakar, Jada Hislop, Kai-Ling Chen, Casey Dagnall and 32 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. A trans-omics gene-smoking interaction study of lung cancer based on consortium data.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Mitchell J MachielaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA. mitchell.machiela@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6538-9705
Wen-Yi HuangDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4440-3368
Wendy WongDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Sonja I BerndtDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Joshua SampsonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Jonas De AlmeidaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Mustapha AbubakarDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Jada HislopDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Kai-Ling ChenEssential Software Inc., Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, USA.
Casey DagnallCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7334-4718
Norma Diaz-MayoralBioProcessing and Trial Logistics Laboratory, FNLCR, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc. Division of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Rockville, USA.
Mary FerrellNCI at Frederick Central Repository, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, USA.
Michael FurrInformation Management Services, Inc., Danbury, USA.
Alex GonzalezNCI at Frederick Central Repository, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, USA.
Belynda HicksCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Aubrey K HubbardDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Amy HutchinsonCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Kevin JiangEssential Software Inc., Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, USA.
Kristine JonesCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Jia LiuCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Erikka LoftfieldDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Jennifer LoukissasDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Jerome MabieInformation Management Services, Inc., Danbury, USA.
Shannon MerkleInformation Management Services, Inc., Danbury, USA.
Eric MillerDivision of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Rockville, USA.
Lori M MinasianDivision of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Rockville, USA.
Ellen NordgrenNCI at Frederick Central Repository, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, USA.
Brian ParkEssential Software Inc., Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, NCI, Rockville, USA.
Paul PinskyDivision of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Rockville, USA.
Thomas RileyInformation Management Services, Inc., Danbury, USA.
Lorena SandovalDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Neeraj SaxenaDivision of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Rockville, USA.
Aurelie VogtCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Jiahui WangCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Craig WilliamsInformation Management Services, Inc., Danbury, USA.
Patrick WrightInformation Management Services, Inc., Danbury, USA.
Meredith YeagerCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Bin ZhuCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, DCEG, NCI, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, USA.
Claire ZhuDivision of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Rockville, USA.
Stephen J ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-3393
Montserrat Garcia-ClosasDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.
Neal D FreedmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, USA.

Funding

PLCO EEMS and Extended Follow UpZIACP010207 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI MOORE, STEVEN · 2010 to 2025
$11.3M
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics) Intramural Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial is a prospective cohort study of nearly 155,000 U.S. volunteers aged 55-74 at enrollment in 1993-2001. We developed the PLCO Atlas Project, a large resource for multi-trait genome-wide association studies (GWAS), by genotyping participants with available DNA and genomic consent. Genotyping on high-density arrays and imputation was performed, and GWAS were conducted using a custom semi-automated pipeline. Association summary statistics were generated from a total of 110,562 participants of European, African and Asian ancestry. Application programming interfaces (APIs) and open-source software development kits (SKDs) enable exploring, visualizing and open data access through the PLCO Atlas GWAS Explorer website, promoting Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Re-usable (FAIR) principles. Currently the GWAS Explorer hosts association data for 90 traits and >78,000,000 genomic markers, focusing on cancer and cancer-related phenotypes. New traits will be posted as association data becomes available. The PLCO Atlas is a FAIR resource of high-quality genetic and phenotypic data with many potential reuse opportunities for cancer research and genetic epidemiology.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyOvarian NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLungMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesProstate

Identifiers

PMID36635305
PMCPMC9837135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.