Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36634981›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2023

Evidence-informed framework for gender transformative continuing education interventions for midwives and midwifery associations.

Kirsty Bourret, Cristina Mattison, Emmanuelle Hebert, Ambrocckha Kabeya, Stephano Simba, Moya Crangle, Elizabeth Darling, Jamie Robinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Kirsty BourretWomen and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden bourretk@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-5728
Cristina MattisonWomen and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7210-0690
Emmanuelle HebertBureau des relations internationales, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, Canada.
Ambrocckha KabeyaSociété Congolaise de la Pratique Sage-femme, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Stephano SimbaTanzania Midwives Association (TAMA), Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Moya CrangleCanadian Association of Midwives, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Elizabeth DarlingObstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jamie RobinsonCanadian Association of Midwives, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Association of Ontario Midwives · CAKarolinska Institutet · SEFondation Congolaise Pour La Recherche Médicale · CGMcMaster University · CATanzania Public health Association · TZUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionContinuing education for midwives is an important investment area to improve the quality of sexual and reproductive health services. Interventions must take into account and provide solutions for the systemic barriers and gender inequities faced by midwives. Our objective was to generate concepts and a theoretical framework of the range of factors and gender transformative considerations for the development of continuing education interventions for midwives.

methodsA critical interpretive synthesis complemented by key informant interviews, focus groups, observations and document review was applied. Three electronic bibliographic databases (CINAHL, EMBASE and MEDLINE) were searched from July 2019 to September 2020 and were again updated in June 2021. A coding structure was created to guide the synthesis across the five sources of evidence.

resultsA total of 4519 records were retrieved through electronic searches and 103 documents were included in the critical interpretive synthesis. Additional evidence totalled 31 key informant interviews, 5 focus groups (Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania), 24 programme documents and field observations in the form of notes. The resulting theoretical framework outlines the key considerations including gender, the role of the midwifery association, political and health systems and external forces along with key enabling elements for the design, implementation and evaluation of gender transformative continuing education interventions.

conclusionInvestments in gender transformative continuing education for midwives, led by midwifery associations, can lead to the improvement of midwifery across all United Nations' target areas including governance, health workforce, health system arrangements and education.

Indexed as

Education, ContinuingMidwiferyReproductive Health ServicesFemaleFocus GroupsGender EquityHealth WorkforceHumansPregnancyHealth education and promotionHealth systemsMaternal health

Identifiers

PMID36634981
PMCPMC9843202
OpenAlexW4315785205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.