Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36634144›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Community interactions drive the evolution of antibiotic tolerance in bacteria.

Sivan Pearl Mizrahi, Akshit Goyal, Jeff Gore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Cooperative antibiotic response in coupled biofilm and planktonicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Article
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  15. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sivan Pearl MizrahiPhysics of Living Systems, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0001-5093-8361
Akshit GoyalPhysics of Living Systems, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-9425-8269
Jeff GorePhysics of Living Systems, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Environmental modulation of microbial conflict and cooperationR01GM102311 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GORE, JEFF · 2013 to 2020
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of antibiotic tolerance (prolonged survival against exposure) in natural bacterial populations is a major concern. Since it has been studied primarily in isogenic populations, we do not yet understand how ecological interactions in a diverse community impact the evolution of tolerance. To address this, we studied the evolutionary dynamics of a synthetic bacterial community composed of two interacting strains. In this community, an antibiotic-resistant strain protected the other, susceptible strain by degrading the antibiotic ampicillin in the medium. Surprisingly, we found that in the presence of antibiotics, the susceptible strain evolved tolerance. Tolerance was typified by an increase in survival as well as an accompanying decrease in the growth rate, highlighting a trade-off between the two. A simple mathematical model explained that the observed decrease in the death rate, even when coupled with a decreased growth rate, is beneficial in a community with weak protective interactions. In the presence of strong interactions, the model predicted that the trade-off would instead be detrimental, and tolerance would not emerge, which we experimentally verified. By whole genome sequencing the evolved tolerant isolates, we identified two genetic hot spots which accumulated mutations in parallel lines, suggesting their association with tolerance. Our work highlights that ecological interactions can promote antibiotic tolerance in bacterial communities, which has remained understudied.

Indexed as

AmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialImmune ToleranceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticsevolutionary dynamicsmicrobial communitiestolerance

Identifiers

PMID36634144
PMCPMC9934204
OpenAlexW4315754297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.