Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36633779›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

The national burden of frailty and disproportionate distribution of its components-the predominance of slow gait speed: a 2018-19 face-to-face epidemiologic assessment representative of population of older Poles.

Karolina Piotrowicz, Hanna Kujawska-Danecka, Kacper Jagiełło, Adam Hajduk, Anna Skalska, Małgorzata Mossakowska, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Tomasz Grodzicki, Jerzy Gąsowski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cross-sectional associations between patterns and composition of upright and stepping events with physical function: insights from The Maastricht Study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina PiotrowiczDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 2 Jakubowskiego St., 30-688, Kraków, Poland.
Hanna Kujawska-DaneckaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Connective Tissue Diseases and Geriatrics, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Kacper JagiełłoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Education, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
Adam HajdukDepartment of Internal Medicine, Connective Tissue Diseases and Geriatrics, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Anna SkalskaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 2 Jakubowskiego St., 30-688, Kraków, Poland.
Małgorzata MossakowskaStudy On Ageing and Longevity, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz ZdrojewskiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Education, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
Tomasz GrodzickiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 2 Jakubowskiego St., 30-688, Kraków, Poland.
Jerzy GąsowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 2 Jakubowskiego St., 30-688, Kraków, Poland. jerzy.gasowski@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-5323
Gdańsk Medical University · PLJagiellonian University · PLInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · PL

Funding

Ministerstwo Zdrowia No. 6/5/4.2/NPZ/ 2017/1203/1257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of frailty and its components may be affected by age, diseases and geriatric deficits. However, the current operational definition of frailty assigns equal weight to the five components of frailty.

aimsTo perform a population-based assessment of physical frailty, its prevalence, and distribution of its components across different age, disease and deficit spectrum.

methodsFrom 2018 to 2019, we conducted a face-to-face cross-sectional assessment of a representative sample of older Poles. We obtained data on frailty components, chronic disease burden, and prevalence of particular diseases and geriatric deficits. We calculated weighted population estimates, representative of 8.5 million older Poles, of prevalence of frailty and its components across the disease burden, associated with the particular diseases and the geriatric deficits present.

resultsOf 10,635 screened persons ≥ 60 years, 5987 entered the face-to-face assessment. Data of 5410 have been used for the present analysis. Seventy-two percent of the population are burdened with at least one frailty component. The estimated weighted population prevalence (95% CI) of frailty was 15.9% (14.6-17.1%), and of pre-frailty 55.8% (53.3-58.2%). Slow gait speed predominated across disease burden, specific diseases, geriatric deficits and the age spectrum. Overall, the prevalence of slow gait speed was 56.3% (52.7-60.0%), followed by weakness 26.9% (25.4-28.4%), exhaustion 19.2% (17.6-20.8%), low physical activity 16.5% (14.8-18.3%), and weight loss 9.4% (8.4-10.3%).

conclusionsSlow gait speed predominates among the components of frailty in older Poles. This may affect the component-tailored preventive and therapeutic actions to tackle frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansWalking SpeedFrailtyFrailty componentsGait speedPopulation studyPre-frailty

Identifiers

PMID36633779
PMCPMC9835732
OpenAlexW4315754616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.