Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36633619›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2023

EOF and target PFAS analysis in surface waters affected by sewage treatment effluents in Berlin, Germany.

Tengetile Nxumalo, Abdullah Akhdhar, Viktoria Mueller, Fabian Simon, Marcus von der Au, Antje Cossmer, Jens Pfeifer, Eva M Krupp, Björn Meermann, Andrew Kindness and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tengetile NxumaloTrace Element Speciation Laboratory Aberdeen (TESLA), Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, UK.
Abdullah AkhdharTrace Element Speciation Laboratory Aberdeen (TESLA), Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, UK.
Viktoria MuellerEnvironmental Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, TESLA, University of Graz, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Fabian SimonFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Marcus von der AuFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Antje CossmerFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Jens PfeiferFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Eva M KruppTrace Element Speciation Laboratory Aberdeen (TESLA), Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, UK.
Björn MeermannFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Andrew KindnessThe James Hutton Institute - Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK.
Jörg FeldmannEnvironmental Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, TESLA, University of Graz, 8010, Graz, Austria. joerg.feldmann@uni-graz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-8254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging organic pollutants and can occur in surface and groundwater. To identify the degree of pollution in surface water with PFAS, often targeted HPLC-ESI-MS/MS has been employed in which commonly 30-40 compounds are analyzed. However, other PFAS and organofluorines remain undetected. We sampled surface water of the river Spree and the Teltow Canal in Berlin, Germany, which are affected by the effluent discharge of wastewater treatment plants. Here, we employed high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry (HR-CS-GFMAS) for measuring extractable organofluorines (EOF) and compared in a mass balance approach the total fluorine to the identified and quantified PFAS from the targeted analysis. The analysis highlights that the EOF are in the range expected for an urban river system (Winchell et al. in Sci Total Environ 774, 2021). However, downstream of an effluent discharge, the EOF increased by one order of magnitude, e.g., 40.3 to 574 ng F L

Indexed as

EOFFluorineHR-CS-GFMASICP-MSLC–MS/MSPFAS

Identifiers

PMID36633619
PMCPMC9899726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.