Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36633446›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2023

Anthropogenic, Carbon-Reinforced Soil as a Living Engineered Material.

Fan Yang, Qiang Fu, Markus Antonietti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Maximum utilization of all elements in biomass waste.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A Bio-Inspired Perspective on Materials Sustainability.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fan YangSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6227-9113
Qiang FuSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Markus AntoniettiDepartment of Colloid Chemistry,Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8395-7558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the simple synthesis of artificial humic substances (A-HS) by alkaline hydrothermal processing of waste biomass was described. This A-HS was shown to support water and mineral binding, to change soil structure, to avoid fertilizer mineralization, and to support plant growth. Many of the observed macroscopic effects could, however, not be directly related to the minute amounts of A-HS which have been added, and an A-HS stimulated microbiome was found to be the key for understanding. In this review, we describe such anthropogenic soil in the language of the modern concept of living engineered materials and identify natural and artificial HS as the enabler to set up the interactive microbial system along the interfaces of the mineral grains. In that, old chemical concepts as surface activity, redox mediation, and pH buffering are the base of the system structure build-up and the complex self-adaptability of biological systems. The resulting chemical/biological hybrid system has the potential to address world problems as soil fertility, nutrition of a growing world population, and climate change.

Indexed as

Humic SubstancesSoilBiomassCarbonWaterCarbonHumic SubstancesSoilWater

Identifiers

PMID36633446
PMCPMC9999422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.