Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36632756›Full record

ReviewRenal failure2023

Combined crystal-storing histiocytosis, light chain proximal tubulopathy, and light chain crystalline podocytopathy in a patient with multiple myeloma: a case report and literature review.

Li Zhu, Lei Wang, Hongxia Shi, Lei Jiang, Xin Li, Chunying Shao, Yu Yan, Bao Dong, Wanzhong Zou, Li Zuo

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Renal failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongxia ShiElectron Microscope Lab, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei JiangElectron Microscope Lab, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunying ShaoDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yu YanDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bao DongDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wanzhong ZouDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li ZuoDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrystal-storing histiocytosis (CSH), light chain proximal tubulopathy (LCPT), and light chain crystalline podocytopathy (LCCP) are rare complications of multiple myeloma (MM) or monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance, and their diagnoses are challenging. CASE PRESENTATION: In this case, a 69-year-old Chinese woman presented with suspicious Fanconi syndrome with renal insufficiency. Immunofixation electrophoresis of both serum and urine revealed elevated immunoglobulin G kappa (IgGkappa) and kappa light chain. Bone marrow aspirate revealed 15% plasma cells with considerable cytoplasmic granular inclusions and needle-shaped crystals. Renal biopsy confirmed the final pathologic diagnosis of kappa-restricted CSH, combined LCPT and LCCP by immunoelectron microscopy. A number of special casts were present which could easily be misdiagnosed as light chain cast nephropathy. Immunofluorescence on frozen tissue presented false negative for kappa light chain, as ultimately proven by paraffin-embedded tissue after pronase digestion. MM and CSH were diagnosed, and two cycles of chemotherapy were given. The patient subsequently refused further chemotherapy, and her renal function remained relatively stable during a 2.5-year follow-up period.

conclusionsIn conclusion, we report a rare case of generalized kappa-restricted CSH involving bone marrow and kidney, combined with LCPT and LCCP, provide a comprehensive summary of renal CSH, and propose a new nomenclature of monoclonal immunoglobulin-induced crystalline nephrology. The presentation of monoclonal immunoglobulin and Fanconi syndrome should suggest the presence of monoclonal immunoglobulin-induced crystalline nephrology. Use of paraffin-embedded tissue after pronase digestion and immunoelectron microscopy is beneficial to improve the sensitivity of diagnosis.

Indexed as

Fanconi SyndromeHistiocytosisKidney DiseasesMultiple MyelomaAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsPronaseAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsPronaseCrystal-storing histiocytosislight chain crystalline podocytopathylight chain proximal tubulopathymonoclonal immunoglobulin-induced crystalline nephrologymultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID36632756
PMCPMC9848311
OpenAlexW4315754008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.