Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36632357›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2023

Antibiotic treatment of respiratory tract infections in adults in Norwegian general practice.

Marius Skow, Guro H Fossum, Sigurd Høye, Jørund Straand, Louise Emilsson, Anja Maria Brænd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marius SkowDepartment of General Practice, The Antibiotic Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-1985
Guro H FossumDepartment of General Practice, The Antibiotic Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Sigurd HøyeDepartment of General Practice, The Antibiotic Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jørund StraandDepartment of General Practice, General Practice Research Unit (AFE), Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Louise EmilssonDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anja Maria BrændDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To analyse the prevalence of respiratory tract infection (RTI) episodes with and without antibiotic prescriptions in adult patients in Norwegian general practice during the period 2012-2019. Methods: Observational study linking data from the Norwegian Control and Payment for Health Reimbursements Database and the Norwegian Prescription Database. Episodes of acute RTIs in patients aged 18 years or older were identified and linked to antibiotic prescriptions dispensed within 7 days after diagnosis. We analysed annual infection rates and antibiotic prescription rates and antibiotics prescribed for the different RTI conditions. Results: RTI episode rate per 1000 inhabitants was 312 in 2012 and 277 in 2019, but showed no linear trend of change during the study period ( Conclusions: This study demonstrates stable RTI episode rates and reduced antibiotic prescription rates for RTIs for adults in Norwegian general practice 2012-2019. We also observed a shift towards relatively more use of phenoxymethylpenicillin and less broad-spectrum antibiotics. These changes are in line with the aims of the Norwegian strategy against antibiotic resistance.

Identifiers

PMID36632357
PMCPMC9825809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.