Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36632335›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2023

Midterm Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of the Calcaneal Z-Osteotomy for the Correction of Cavovarus Foot.

Jie Chen, Deepak Ramanathan, Samuel B Adams, James K DeOrio

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 3D foot and ankle radiographic measurement toolbox.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Deepak RamanathanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-6862
Samuel B AdamsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
James K DeOrioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University Hospital · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Malerba calcaneal Z-osteotomy is an operative procedure to treat the hindfoot varus component of adult cavovarus deformity. Basic science studies support the corrective ability of this osteotomy. However, there have been no published midterm clinical and radiographic results. The purpose of this article is to describe the radiographic and clinical improvement in a series of patients treated with this osteotomy. Methods: A retrospective chart review identified 14 feet in 12 patients from January 2013 to August 2018 who met minimal follow-up criteria. Preoperative visual analog scale (VAS) scores, Foot Function Index (FFI) scores, and American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores were compared with postoperative scores. Preoperative Meary angle, calcaneal pitch, and hindfoot alignment were also compared with postoperative measurements. Complications and radiographic union were recorded. Results: At a mean of 80 months, VAS, FFI, and AOFAS scores improved from 7.86 to 1.64, 57.78% to 18.11%, and 39.57 to 80.71, respectively (all Conclusion: The calcaneal Z-osteotomy is an effective method to treat adult hindfoot cavovarus deformity. All patients had good clinical outcomes with minimal complications. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series.

Indexed as

calcaneuscavovarusMalerbaoutcomesZ-osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID36632335
PMCPMC9827521
OpenAlexW4313523872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.