Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36631756›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

Identification and clinical validation of key genes as the potential biomarkers in colorectal adenoma.

Bangting Wang, Jiting Zhang, Xin Wang, Lili Zhao, Yan Wang, Zhining Fan, Li Liu, Wenqing Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bangting WangDigestive Endoscopy Department, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiting ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lili ZhaoDigestive Endoscopy Department, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan WangDigestive Endoscopy Department, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhining FanDigestive Endoscopy Department, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Li LiuDigestive Endoscopy Department, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. kit9178@sina.com.
Wenqing GaoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. gwqsh@fudan.edu.cn.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNFudan University · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology 22YF1403400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC), ranking third in cancer prevalence and second in mortality worldwide, is mainly derived from colorectal adenoma (CRA). CRA is a common benign disease in the intestine with rapidly increasing incidence and malignant potential. Therefore, this study aimed to recognize significant biomarkers and original pathogenesis in CRA.

methodsTranscriptome data of GSE8671, GSE37364, and GSE15960 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened. Functional pathways enrichment, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, stem-correlation analysis, CIBERSORT, risk score and survival analyses were performed. RT-qPCR and immunohistochemical staining were applied to verify our results. 

resultsScreening for significant DEGs in each dataset, we identified 230 robust DEGs, including 127 upregulated and 103 downregulated genes. Functional pathways enrichment showed that these DEGs were distinctly enriched in various tumor-associated pathways, such as growth factor activity, extracellular structure organization, neutrophil activation, and inflammatory response. We filtered out two hub genes via STRING and Modules analysis, including CA2 and HSD11B2. Stem-correlation analysis displayed that hub genes were negatively associated with stem-related genes (Olfm4, CD44, CCND1 and MYC). The CIBERSORT algorithm indicated that Macrophage2, activated mast cells, and Neutrophils promoted CRA progression through inflammation. Survival analysis showed that CA2 and HSD11B2 were positively associated with survival outcomes in CRC.

conclusionOur study has successfully identified the critical role of two core genes in the development and oncogenesis of CRA, which provides novel insight into the underlying pathogenesis, potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenomaBiomarkers, TumorColonComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingHumansProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorBioinformaticsColorectal adenomaGEOImmunityPrognostic signature

Identifiers

PMID36631756
PMCPMC9832797
OpenAlexW4315649481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.