Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36631737›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2023

Complexity vs linearity: relations between functional traits in a heterotrophic protist.

Nils A Svendsen, Viktoriia Radchuk, Thibaut Morel-Journel, Virginie Thuillier, Nicolas Schtickzelle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nils A SvendsenEarth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Center, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium. nils.svendsen@uclouvain.be.
Viktoriia RadchukLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Thibaut Morel-JournelEarth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Center, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
Virginie ThuillierEarth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Center, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
Nicolas SchtickzelleEarth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Center, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.

Funding

European Research Council EvoComBac: 949208Université Catholique de Louvain ARC 10-15/31Université Catholique de Louvain ARC 18-23/095: DIVERCE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional traits are phenotypic traits that affect an organism's performance and shape ecosystem-level processes. The main challenge when using functional traits to quantify biodiversity is to choose which ones to measure since effort and money are limited. As one way of dealing with this, Hodgson et al. (Oikos 85:282, 1999) introduced the idea of two types of traits, with soft traits that are easy and quick to quantify, and hard traits that are directly linked to ecosystem functioning but difficult to measure. If a link exists between the two types of traits, then one could use soft traits as a proxy for hard traits for a quick but meaningful assessment of biodiversity. However, this framework is based on two assumptions: (1) hard and soft traits must be tightly connected to allow reliable prediction of one using the other; (2) the relationship between traits must be monotonic and linear to be detected by the most common statistical techniques (e.g. linear model, PCA).

resultsHere we addressed those two assumptions by focusing on six functional traits of the protist species Tetrahymena thermophila, which vary both in their measurement difficulty and functional meaningfulness. They were classified as: easy traits (morphological traits), intermediate traits (movement traits) and hard traits (oxygen consumption and population growth rate). We detected a high number (> 60%) of non-linear relations between the traits, which can explain the low number of significant relations found using linear models and PCA analysis. Overall, these analyses did not detect any relationship strong enough to predict one trait using another, but that does not imply there are none.

conclusionsOur results highlighted the need to critically assess the relations among the functional traits used as proxies and those functional traits which they aim to reflect. A thorough assessment of whether such relations exist across species and communities is a necessary next step to evaluate whether it is possible to take a shortcut in quantifying functional diversity by collecting the data on easily measurable traits.

Indexed as

EcosystemTetrahymena thermophilaBiodiversityPhenotypePopulation GrowthFunctional traitsLinearity assumptionSoft/hard traits frameworkTetrahymena thermophilaTrait relations

Identifiers

PMID36631737
PMCPMC9832698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.