Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36631601›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Nano-liter perfusion microfluidic device made entirely by two-photon polymerization for dynamic cell culture with easy cell recovery.

Hanna J McLennan, Adam J Blanch, Samuel J Wallace, Lesley J Ritter, Shauna L Heinrich, David K Gardner, Kylie R Dunning, Marty J Gauvin, Allison K Love, Jeremy G Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bioactive Glass Microscaffolds Fabricated by Two-Photon Lithography.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. 3D printing of micro-nano devices and their applications.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025
    Review
  8. Multiphoton and Harmonic Imaging of Microarchitected Materials.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Silicon-photonics-enabled chip-based 3D printer.Light, science & applications · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanna J McLennanFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia. hanna.mclennan@fertil.is.ORCID 0000-0002-2058-2488
Adam J BlanchFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-2438
Samuel J WallaceVirtual Ark Pty Ltd, 73 Woolnough Road, Semaphore, SA, 5019, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8535-0928
Lesley J RitterFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5942-851X
Shauna L HeinrichFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7586-1030
David K GardnerFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-8274
Kylie R DunningSchool of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0462-6479
Marty J GauvinFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0603-6894
Allison K LoveFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9191-5625
Jeremy G ThompsonFertilis Pty Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Helen Mayo South, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia. jeremy@fertil.is.ORCID 0000-0003-4941-7731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has been the material of choice for microfluidic applications in cell biology for many years, with recent advances encompassing nano-scaffolds and surface modifications to enhance cell-surface interactions at nano-scale. However, PDMS has not previously been amenable to applications which require complex geometries in three dimensions for cell culture device fabrication in the absence of additional components. Further, PDMS microfluidic devices have limited capacity for cell retrieval following culture without severely compromising cell health. This study presents a designed and entirely 3D-printed microfluidic chip (8.8 mm × 8.2 mm × 3.6 mm) using two-photon polymerization (2PP). The 'nest' chip is composed of ten channels that deliver sub-microliter volume flowrates (to ~ 600 nL/min per channel) to 10 individual retrievable cell sample 'cradles' that interlock with the nest to create the microfluidic device. Computational fluid dynamics modelling predicted medium flow in the device, which was accurately validated by real-time microbead tracking. Functional capability of the device was assessed, and demonstrated the capability to deliver culture medium, dyes, and biological molecules to support cell growth, staining and cell phenotype changes, respectively. Therefore, 2PP 3D-printing provides the precision needed for nanoliter fluidic devices constructed from multiple interlocking parts for cell culture application.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesMicrofluidicsLab-On-A-Chip DevicesPerfusionPolymerization

Identifiers

PMID36631601
PMCPMC9834384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.