Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36631532›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2023

Hypertension in China: epidemiology and treatment initiatives.

Ji-Guang Wang, Wei Zhang, Yan Li, Lisheng Liu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
36.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk factors for refracture after vertebral augmentation in postmenopausal women with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Wearable Devices as Tools for Better Hypertension Management in Elderly Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Achieved home systolic blood pressure and cardiovascular risk in older hypertensive patients.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Ion-Driving Polymer Entanglement for Dynamic Organic Phosphorescence.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Asian expert consensus on high-quality hypertension management.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A multi-layer retrieval-augmented large language model framework for enhancing hypertension education.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Guang WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. jiguangwang@rjh.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8511-1524
Wei ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-4182
Yan LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lisheng LiuBeijing Hypertension League Institute, Beijing, China.
Ruijin Hospital · CNShanghai Institute of Hypertension · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past two to three decades have seen a steady increase in the prevalence of hypertension in China, largely owing to increased life expectancy and lifestyle changes (particularly among individuals aged 35-44 years). Data from the China hypertension survey conducted in 2012-2015 revealed a high prevalence of grade 3 hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg) in the general population, which increased with age to up to 5% among individuals aged ≥65 years. The risk profile of patients with hypertension in China has also been a subject of intense study in the past 30 years. Dietary sodium and potassium intake have remained largely the same in China in the past three decades, and salt substitution strategies seem to be effective in reducing blood pressure levels and the risk of cardiovascular events and death. However, the number of individuals with risk factors for hypertension and cardiovascular disease in general, such as physical inactivity and obesity, has increased dramatically in the same period. Moreover, even in patients diagnosed with hypertension, their disease is often poorly managed owing to a lack of patient education and poor treatment compliance. In this Review, we summarize the latest epidemiological data on hypertension in China, discuss the risk factors for hypertension that are specific to this population, and describe several ongoing nationwide hypertension control initiatives that target these risk factors, especially in the low-resource rural setting.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionBlood PressureHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSodium Chloride, DietarySodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID36631532
OpenAlexW4315644371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.