Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36631515›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Awareness and use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and factors associated with awareness among MSM in Beijing, China.

Yanming Sun, Hongyan Lu, Jingrong Ye, Dongmin Li, Guiying Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanming SunInstitute for HIV/AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), No. 16, Hepingli Middle Street, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100013, China.
Hongyan LuInstitute for HIV/AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), No. 16, Hepingli Middle Street, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100013, China.
Jingrong YeInstitute for HIV/AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), No. 16, Hepingli Middle Street, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100013, China.
Dongmin LiNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), China CDC, Beijing, China.
Guiying LiInstitute for HIV/AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), No. 16, Hepingli Middle Street, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100013, China. bjligy@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sexual transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM) has increased markedly in Beijing, China in the past decade. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly efficacious biomedical prevention strategy that remarkably reduces HIV-transmission risk. This study examined PrEP awareness among MSM and the factors influencing it. From April to July 2021, respondent-driven sampling was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey among MSM in Beijing, China. Demographic, behavior, and awareness data regarding PrEP were collected. The factors influencing PrEP awareness were assessed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression. In total, 608 eligible responders were included in the study. Among the respondents, 27.9% had PrEP awareness, 3.3% had taken PrEP, and 57.9% expressed interest in receiving PrEP, if required. Greater odds of PrEP awareness were associated with higher education level (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.525, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.013-6.173, P < 0.0001), greater HIV-related knowledge (aOR 3.605, 95% CI 2.229-5.829, P < 0.0001), HIV testing (aOR 2.647, 95% CI 1.463-4.788, P = 0.0013), and sexually transmitted infections (aOR 2.064, 95% CI 1.189-3.584, P = 0.0101). Lower odds of PrEP awareness were associated with higher stigma score (aOR 0.729, 95% CI 0.591-0.897, P = 0.0029). The findings indicate sub-optimal awareness and low utilization of PrEP in Beijing and highlight PrEP inequities among MSM with stigma. Strengthening the training of peer educators in disseminating PrEP knowledge and reducing stigma are critical for improving PrEP awareness.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesBeijingChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIVHomosexuality, MaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID36631515
PMCPMC9834337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.