Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36631238›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Impact of rapid near-patient STI testing on service delivery outcomes in an integrated sexual health service in the United Kingdom: a controlled interrupted time series study.

Scott R Walter, Joni Jackson, Gareth Myring, Maria Theresa Redaniel, Ruta Margelyte, Rebecca Gardiner, Michael D Clarke, Megan Crofts, Hugh McLeod, William Hollingworth and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Scott R WalterNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK scott.walter@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1898-6301
Joni JacksonNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Gareth MyringNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Maria Theresa RedanielNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Ruta MargelyteNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7914-8037
Rebecca GardinerUnity Sexual Health, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Michael D ClarkeUnity Sexual Health, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Megan CroftsUnity Sexual Health, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Hugh McLeodNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
William HollingworthNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
David PhillipsCroydon Sexual Health, Croydon University Hospital, Croydon, UK.
Peter MuirSouthwest Regional Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Jonathan SteerSouthwest Regional Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Jonathan TurnerSouthwest Regional Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Paddy J HornerPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Frank De VochtNational Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBNorth Bristol NHS Trust · GBCroydon University Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of a new clinic-based rapid sexually transmitted infection testing, diagnosis and treatment service on healthcare delivery and resource needs in an integrated sexual health service.

designControlled interrupted time series study.

settingTwo integrated sexual health services (SHS) in UK: Unity Sexual Health in Bristol, UK (intervention site) and Croydon Sexual Health in London (control site).

participantsElectronic patient records for all 58 418 attendances during the period 1 year before and 1 year after the intervention.

interventionIntroduction of an in-clinic rapid testing system for gonorrhoea and chlamydia in combination with revised treatment pathways. OUTCOME MEASURES: Time-to-test notification, staff capacity, cost per episode of care and overall service costs. We also assessed rates of gonorrhoea culture swabs, follow-up attendances and examinations.

resultsTime-to-notification and the rate of gonorrhoea swabs significantly decreased following implementation of the new system. There was no evidence of change in follow-up visits or examination rates for patients seen in clinic related to the new system. Staff capacity in clinics appeared to be maintained across the study period. Overall, the number of episodes per week was unchanged in the intervention site, and the mean cost per episode decreased by 7.5% (95% CI 5.7% to 9.3%).

conclusionsThe clear improvement in time-to-notification, while maintaining activity at a lower overall cost, suggests that the implementation of clinic-based testing had the intended impact, which bolsters the case for more widespread rollout in sexual health services.

Indexed as

GonorrheaSexually Transmitted DiseasesHealth ServicesHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisUnited KingdomEpidemiologyHEALTH ECONOMICSSEXUAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36631238
PMCPMC9835959
OpenAlexW4315752607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.