Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36631142›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2023

Coronary low-attenuation plaque and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin.

Mohammed N Meah, Ryan Wereski, Anda Bularga, Edwin J R van Beek, Marc R Dweck, Nicholas L Mills, David E Newby, Damini Dey, Michelle Claire Williams, Kuan Ken Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed N MeahBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK m.meah1@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-9972
Ryan WereskiBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-453X
Anda BulargaBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.
Edwin J R van BeekBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.
Marc R DweckBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.
Nicholas L MillsBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0533-7991
David E NewbyBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7971-4628
Damini DeyBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2236-6970
Michelle Claire WilliamsBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-2428
Kuan Ken LeeBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3404-4098
British Heart Foundation · GBCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Integrated prediction of cardiovascular events by automated coronary plaque and pericoronary adipose tissue quantification from CT AngiographyR01HL148787 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEY, DAMINI · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
Effect of Intensive Medical Treatment on Quantified Coronary Artery Plaque Components with Serial Coronary CTA in Women with Non-Obstructive CADR01HL151266 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEY, DAMINI, TAMARAPPOO, BALAJI K. · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
British Heart Foundation CH/09/002British Heart Foundation CH/F/21/90010British Heart Foundation FS/11/014British Heart Foundation FS/14/78/31020British Heart Foundation FS/18/25/33454British Heart Foundation FS/19/15/34155British Heart Foundation FS/19/46/34445British Heart Foundation FS/ICRF/20/26002British Heart Foundation RE/18/5/34216British Heart Foundation RG/16/10/32375British Heart Foundation RG/20/10/34966Medical Research Council G0701127Medical Research Council MR/V007017/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148787NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151266Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT103782AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn patients with acute chest pain who have had myocardial infarction excluded, plasma cardiac troponin I concentrations ≥5 ng/L are associated with risk of future adverse cardiovascular events. We aim to evaluate the association between cardiac troponin and coronary plaque composition in such patients.

methodsIn a prespecified secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study, blinded quantitative plaque analysis was performed on 242 CT coronary angiograms of patients with acute chest pain in whom myocardial infarction was excluded. Patients were stratified by peak plasma cardiac troponin I concentration ≥5 ng/L or <5 ng/L. Associations were assessed using univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe cohort was predominantly middle-aged (62±12 years) men (69%). Patients with plasma cardiac troponin I concentration ≥5 ng/L (n=161) had a higher total (median 33% (IQR 0-47) vs 0% (IQR 0-33)), non-calcified (27% (IQR 0-37) vs 0% (IQR 0-28)), calcified (2% (IQR 0-8) vs 0% (IQR 0-3)) and low-attenuation (1% (IQR 0-3) vs 0% (IQR 0-1)) coronary plaque burden compared with those with concentrations <5 ng/L (n=81; p≤0.001 for all). Low-attenuation plaque burden was independently associated with plasma cardiac troponin I concentration ≥5 ng/L after adjustment for clinical characteristics (adjusted OR per doubling 1.62 (95% CI 1.17 to 2.32), p=0.005) or presence of any visible coronary artery disease (adjusted OR per doubling 1.57 (95% CI 1.07 to 2.37), p=0.026).

conclusionIn patients with acute chest pain but without myocardial infarction, plasma cardiac troponin I concentrations ≥5 ng/L are associated with greater burden of low-attenuation coronary plaque.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial InfarctionPlaque, AtheroscleroticBiomarkersChest PainCoronary AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin Iatherosclerosisbiomarkerschest paincomputed tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID36631142
PMCPMC10357930
OpenAlexW4315641338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.