Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36630650›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2023

Overcoming Access Barriers for Veterans: Cohort Study of the Distribution and Use of Veterans Affairs' Video-Enabled Tablets Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Zainub Dhanani, Jacqueline M Ferguson, James Van Campen, Cindie Slightam, Josephine C Jacobs, Leonie Heyworth, Donna Zulman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Meeting People Where They Are: Strategies for Improving Rural Representation in Clinical Research through Pragmatic Clinical Trials.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zainub DhananiDepartment of Health Policy, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2276-5840
Jacqueline M FergusonCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0027-387X
James Van CampenCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4648-4664
Cindie SlightamCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9211-2285
Josephine C JacobsHealth Economics Resource Center, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0366-2985
Leonie HeyworthDepartment of Veterans Affairs Central Office, Office of Connected Care/Telehealth Services, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3680-9402
Donna ZulmanCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8904-2810
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USStanford Medicine · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, as health care services shifted to video- and phone-based modalities for patient and provider safety, the Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Connected Care widely expanded its video-enabled tablet program to bridge digital divides for veterans with limited video care access.

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize veterans who received and used US Department of VA-issued video-enabled tablets before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe compared sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of veterans who received VA-issued tablets during 6-month prepandemic and pandemic periods (ie, from March 11, 2019, to September 10, 2019, and from March 11, 2020, to September 10, 2020). Then, we examined characteristics associated with video visit use for primary and mental health care within 6 months after tablet shipment, stratifying models by timing of tablet receipt.

resultsThere was a nearly 6-fold increase in the number of veterans who received tablets in the pandemic versus prepandemic study periods (n=36,107 vs n=6784, respectively). Compared to the prepandemic period, tablet recipients during the pandemic were more likely to be older (mean age 64 vs 59 years), urban-dwelling (24,504/36,107, 67.9% vs 3766/6784, 55.5%), and have a history of housing instability (8633/36,107, 23.9% vs 1022/6784, 15.1%). Pandemic recipients were more likely to use video care (21,090/36,107, 58.4% vs 2995/6784, 44.2%) and did so more frequently (5.6 vs 2.3 average encounters) within 6 months of tablet receipt. In adjusted models, pandemic and prepandemic video care users were significantly more likely to be younger, stably housed, and have a mental health condition than nonusers.

conclusionsAlthough the COVID-19 pandemic led to increased distribution of VA-issued tablets to veterans with complex clinical and social needs, tablet recipients who were older or unstably housed remained less likely to have a video visit. The VA's tablet distribution program expanded access to video-enabled devices, but interventions are needed to bridge disparities in video visit use among device recipients.

Indexed as

COVID-19TelemedicineVeteransCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsTabletsUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsTabletsbarriers to careCOVID-19health care accesshealth disparitysociodemographictelehealthtelemedicineveteransveteran's associationvideo-based carevirtual health

Identifiers

PMID36630650
PMCPMC9912147
OpenAlexW4312517779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.