Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36630459›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Knowledge of human papillomavirus vaccination: A multi-institution, cross-sectional study of allopathic and osteopathic medical students.

Samuel R Bunting, Samantha Morris, Julia Chael, Brian A Feinstein, Aniruddha Hazra, Sarah S Garber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel R BuntingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-5460
Samantha MorrisPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Julia ChaelPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Brian A FeinsteinDepartment of Psychology, College of Health Professions, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Aniruddha HazraDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Sarah S GarberDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Chicago · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Understanding and reducing HIV risk behavior and substance use among self-identified bisexual adolescent menK08DA045575 · NIDA · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI FEINSTEIN, BRIAN · 2018 to 2022
$837k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA045575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is a well-established and successful tool for preventing HPV-related cancers. However, vaccine uptake remains low, influenced by patient hesitancy around safety concerns and little opportunity to discuss the vaccine with trusted healthcare providers. We conducted a national, cross-sectional study of allopathic and osteopathic medical students regarding knowledge of HPV vaccination guidelines March-April 2021. Analysis sought to identify gaps in knowledge as well as demographic and academic correlates of knowledge. A total of 718 students participated (response rate = 50.8%). While 92.8% of participants identified the connection between HPV and cervical cancer, lower percentages associated HPV with vaginal/vulvar (67.7%), anal (63.3%), and penile (53.9%) cancers. Low percentages of participants correctly identified age of HPV vaccine eligibility (33.3%) and how many doses are needed for full protection (48.1%). This study identifies specific knowledge gaps in medical students' training on HPV-related cancers and HPV vaccination guidelines. Through addressing these gaps, we may improve HPV vaccine uptake and decrease the incidence of HPV-related cancers.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesStudents, MedicalUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36630459
PMCPMC9833510
OpenAlexW4315619206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.