Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36630397›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2023

Association between sense of coherence and depression in patients with chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alejandra Aguilar-Latorre, Ángela Asensio-Martínez, Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez, Celia Álvarez-Bueno, Iván Cavero-Redondo, Christos Lionis, Emmanouil K Symvoulakis, Rosa Magallón-Botaya

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alejandra Aguilar-LatorreInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2683-7346
Ángela Asensio-MartínezInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Bárbara Oliván-BlázquezInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Celia Álvarez-BuenoResearch Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS, RD21/0016/0005), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Iván Cavero-RedondoResearch Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS, RD21/0016/0005), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Christos LionisClinic of Social and Family Medicine (CSFM), School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9324-2839
Emmanouil K SymvoulakisClinic of Social and Family Medicine (CSFM), School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Rosa Magallón-BotayaInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain is a common complaint having distressing consequences for those that suffer from it. Pain and depression concur within the context of comorbidity, and both share underlying stress conditions. Sense of coherence (SOC) is a factor that determines how well an individual manages stress and stays healthy. Its relationship with depression has been frequently reported in the literature. Our objective was to assess the amount of evidence available regarding the association between SOC and depression in patients suffering from chronic pain.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were performed. Searches were conducted between November 01 and December 31, 2020 in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO, Psicodoc, ScienceDirect and Dialnet. There were no restrictions regarding the date of publication of the study. Evidence related to the relationship between SOC and depression in patients with chronic pain was summarized and compared.

resultsA total of 163 articles were identified. We included 9 papers in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The pooled correlation coefficient was -0.55 (95%: -0.70; -0.41) and was not modified after removing any study. The heterogeneity across the studies was considerable (I2 = 94.8%; p < 0.001). The random-effects meta-regression models for the association between SOC and depression showed that age (p = 0.148) and percentage of women (p = 0.307) were not related to heterogeneity across studies. No publication bias was detected (p = 0.720).

conclusionsAt first glance, the included studies give the impression that SOC is an important factor in depression levels of patients with chronic pain. Most of the included studies revealed a moderate association between SOC and depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

Chronic PainSense of CoherenceAnxietyComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID36630397
PMCPMC9833581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.