Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36630005›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2023

EQ-5D-5L Portuguese population norms.

Pedro L Ferreira, Luís N Pereira, Patrícia Antunes, Lara N Ferreira

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07659977 (MATTER Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
25.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07659977 active not recruitingnot on this map

MATTER Project: Implementation and Evaluation of a Cross-Sector Digital Screening and Early Intervention Program for Perinatal Mental Health in Primary Care and Community Settings

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversidade Nova de LisboaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled1,500ConditionsPerinatal Depression
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recovery After Primary Knee Surgery Rehabilitation: Patients' Perspectives on Physical Activity and Quality of Life.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. EQ-5D-5L population norms for Singapore: a household survey-based analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  4. Testing culturally relevant EQ-5D-5L bolt-ons for the Chinese general population: first quantitative phase of a mixed methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Identifying and developing culturally relevant EQ-5D-5L bolt-on items for Chinese population: qualitative phase of a mixed-methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Population norms for the EQ-5D-5L for Hungary: comparison of online surveys and computer assisted personal interviews.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Norms for the EQ-5D-5L among the general adult population in Alberta, Canada.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Validation of the Portuguese Version of the Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pedro L FerreiraFaculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-9542
Luís N PereiraUniversidade do Algarve-ESGHT, Faro, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-7163
Patrícia AntunesCentre for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra/Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CEISUC/CIBB), Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-6327
Lara N FerreiraUniversidade do Algarve-ESGHT, Faro, Portugal. Lnferrei@ualg.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-7750
Public Health Service of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Algarve · PTUniversity of Coimbra · PTWells Fargo (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe EQ-5D-5L is a generic preference-based quality-of-life measure for which the corresponding Portuguese population value set was only recently developed. This study sought to establish EQ-5D-5L population norms for Portugal and to identify significant relationships with sociodemographic variables.

methodsThe research was based on a representative sample of Portugal's general population (n = 1006) aged 18 or older. The sample was stratified by gender, age group, and geographical region. The respondents were interviewed by telephone and asked to value their own state of health using both the EQ-5D-5L description system and the EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS).

resultsThe estimated mean EQ-5D-5L index for Portugal's general population is 0.887 (standard error [SE] = 0.0051), and the EQ VAS score was estimated as 76.0 (SE = 0.640). One-third of the population reported being in the best health state (11111). Women, individuals 70 years old or more and people with low education or a chronic disease reported a lower EQ-5D-5L index score (p < 0.001). Residents in the Azores and the Algarve reported higher health utility scores.

conclusionsThe EQ-5D-5L Portuguese population norms obtained can be used as reference scores. These norms are consistent with other countries' population norms. The findings facilitate clinical, economic, and policy decision-making processes and provide a fuller understanding of the Portuguese population's health-related quality of life.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAgedEducational StatusFemaleHumansPortugalSurveys and QuestionnairesVisual Analog ScaleEQ-5D-5LHealth-related quality of lifePopulation normsPortugalUtility scores

Identifiers

PMID36630005
PMCPMC9838350
OpenAlexW4315620685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.